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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2019-17-4-38-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Депрессия при болезни Паркинсона: аспекты психопатологической структуры и нозологической квалификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: Aspects of the Psychopathological Structure and Nosological Qualification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-4321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нийноя</surname><given-names>И.Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niinoja</surname><given-names>I.N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нийноя Ильмар Николас Веллович – аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmar Nikolas V. Niinoja - Postgraduate Student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m'inoja.inv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Дмитрий Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, ФГБНУ НЦПЗ; профессор ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Romanov - PhD, MD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.v.romamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудова Гюльнара Жамидиновна – аспирант.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Zh. Makhmudova - Postgraduate Student.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhmudovagzh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нодель</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nodel</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нодель Марина Романовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina R. Nodel, PhD, MD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">modell_m@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБНУ НЦПЗ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нийноя И.В., Романов Д.В., Махмудова Г.Ж., Нодель М.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нийноя И.В., Романов Д.В., Махмудова Г.Ж., Нодель М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niinoja I.V., Romanov D.V., Makhmudova G.Z., Nodel M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/425">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: депрессия наряду с когнитивными расстройствами является одним из наиболее распространенных немоторных психопатологических проявлений болезни Паркинсона (БП), однако проблема нозологической дифференциации и типологии аффективных расстройств при БП до настоящего времени остается нерешенной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: психопатологическая и нозологическая дифференциация депрессии при БП с определением модуса ассоциации аффективных и неврологических расстройств.</p><p>Пациенты и методы исследования: на базе клиники нервных болезней им. А.Я. Кожевникова УКБ №3 ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) обследовано 28 пациентов (22 женщины, 6 мужчин, средний возраст 64,4 ± 9,4 года) с верифицированными диагнозами депрессии и БП. Наряду с психопатологическим методом использованы психометрические шкалы оценки депрессии (шкала депрессии Гамильтона — HADS-21) и когнитивных функций (краткое нейропсихологическое обследование когнитивной сферы — КНОКС, краткая шкала оценки психического статуса — MMSE), а также унифицированная шкала оценки болезни Паркинсона (УШОБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: предложена клиническая типология депрессий при БП, отражающая закономерности формирования, а также ассоциацию аффективного и неврологического расстройства. Выделены два варианта депрессивных расстройств, каждый из которых включает два клинических подтипа: (I) депрессии, непосредственно ассоциированные с БП, включающие (1) нозогенные депресии и (2) органические депрессии; и (II) депрессии, манифестирующие независимо от БП, включающие (3) реактивные депрессии и (4) эндогенные депрессии. Кроме того, выделена представленная казуистическими наблюдениями (3 случая) группа эндоформных депрессивных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: установленная клинико-нозологическая гетерогенность депрессий при БП, их психопатологическая структура и модус интеракции с БП расширяют возможности дифференциальной диагностики и, соответственно, определения индивидуального прогноза и подбора персонализированной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: depression along with cognitive impairment is one of the most common non-motor psychopathological symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), however, the problem of nosological differentiation and typology of affective disorders in PD is still unresolved. The goal: of this study is the investigation of psychopathological and nosological differentiation of depression in PD with the determination of the mode of association between affective and neurological disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: the research was conducted at the Clinic of Nervous Diseases named after A.Ya. Kozhevnikov of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University). 28 patients (22 women, 6 men; mean age 64.4±9.4 years) with verified diagnoses of depression and PD were enrolled in the study. For assessment of depression we used Hamilton Depression Scale (HADS-21), for assessment of cognitive functions were used a brief neuropsychological examination of the cognitive sphere (KNOKS) and a brief mental status assessment scale (MMSE). Neurological examination was provided with unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a clinical typology of depression in PD, considering the patterns of formation and the association between affective and neurological disorders, has been proposed. Two types of depressive disorders were identified, each of which included two clinical subtypes: (I) depression directly associated with the onset of PD, including (1) nosogenic and (2) organic subtypes; and (II) depressions manifesting independently of PD, including (3) reactive and (4) endogenous subtypes. In addition, a special group of endoform depressive states have been identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: as the result of this study, the clinical and nosological heterogeneity of depression in PD was established, psychopathological structure of depressive episodes and the pattern of interaction between affective disorder and PD were determined. These findings expand the possibility of differential diagnosis, the determination of an individual prognosis and selection of personalized therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>нозогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>органическая депрессия</kwd><kwd>реактивная депрессия</kwd><kwd>эндогенная депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>nosogenic depression</kwd><kwd>organic depression</kwd><kwd>reactive depression» endogenous depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoehn M, Yahr M. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology. 1967;17(5):427-442. DOI:10.1212/wnl.17.5.427. PMID:6067254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoehn M, Yahr M. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. 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