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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-1-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное проспективное мультидисциплинарное исследование эффективности холина альфосцерата в профилактике прогрессирования когнитивного дефицита у родственников пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choline Alphoscerate in Prevention of Cognitive Deficiency Progressing in Relatives of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznеva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Наталья Дмитриевна - доктор медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Selezneva - PhD, MD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Geriatric Psychiatry Department, FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre».</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nselezneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колыхалов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolykhalov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колыхалов Игорь Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kolykhalov - PhD, MD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Geriatric Psychiatry Department, FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre».</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikolykhalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Светлана Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом гериатрической психиатрии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Gavrilova - Professor, PhD, MD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head Of Geriatric Psychiatry Department, FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre».</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigavrilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селезнева Н.Д., Колыхалов И.В., Гаврилова С.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селезнева Н.Д., Колыхалов И.В., Гаврилова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seleznеva N.D., Kolykhalov I.V., Gavrilova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/440">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнительная оценка трехлетнего наблюдения динамики показателей когнитивной дисфункции при проведении повторных курсов превентивной терапии холина альфосцератом (Церетон), назначавшейся родственникам 1-й степени родства пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера (БА). Материал и методы: в исследование были включены родственники 1-й степени родства пациентов с БА. Сравнили изменение показателей когнитивного функционирования в группе из 30 родственников (9 с синдромом мягкого когнитивного снижения и 21 с признаками когнитивной недостаточности), получивших на протяжении трех лет три курса 3-месячной терапии холина альфосцератом (Церетоном) в суточной дозе 1200 мг, и в группе из 32 родственников, не получавших медикаментозного лечения. Методы: клинико-психологический, психометрический, молекулярно-генетический, нейроинтраскопический, статистический. Результаты: в терапевтической группе установлено обратное развитие синдрома мягкого когнитивного снижения (MCI) в 28,7% случаев. Существенное уменьшение когнитивной дисфункции в рамках синдрома MCI, а также уменьшение выраженности когнитивной дисфункции у лиц с минимальным когнитивным ухудшением отмечено в 66,7% случаев. Положительный эффект лечения, оцененный по шкале CGI (Clinical Global Impression scale), установлен у 56,7% включенных с исследование родственников. В терапевтической группе достигнуто статистически значимое улучшение показателей шкал MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) и MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) и тестов, дифференцированно оценивающих различные составляющие когнитивной деятельности, тогда как в группе родственников, не получавших медикаментозную терапию, установлено значимое ухудшение показателей когнитивного функционирования. Заключение: результаты превентивной курсовой терапии холина альфосцератом показали положительное воздействие препарата на когнитивный статус кровных родственников пациентов с БА вплоть до обратного развития синдрома мягкого когнитивного снижения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: of the study was to perform the comparative evaluation of three-year observation of cognitive dysfunction indices dynamics during conducting repeated courses of preventive treatment with choline alfoscerate (Cereton), which was assigned to first-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Materials and methods: first-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease were included in the study. Changes in cognitive functioning indices were compared between the group, consisting of 30 relatives (9 subjects with mild cognitive impairment syndrome and 21 participants with signs of cognitive impairment), who had received three courses of 3-months therapy with choline alfoscerate (Cereton) at a daily dose of 1200 mg for three years, and the group, including 32 relatives, who had not received treatment with drugs. Methods. Clinical-psychological, psychometric, molecular-genetic, neurointrascopic, and statistical methods were used. Results: transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) syndrome was established in 28.7% of cases in therapeutic group. Significant reduction in cognitive dysfunction within the framework of MCI syndrome, as well as a decrease in cognitive dysfunction intensity were noticed in 66.7% of cases. Positive effect of treatment, assessed according to CGI (Clinical Global Impression scale) was established in 56.7% of relatives, included in the study. Statistically significant improvement of MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) and MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) indices, as well as indices of tests, differentially assessing various components of cognitive functioning, was achieved in therapeutic group, while in the group of relatives, who had not received drug treatment, significant worsening of cognitive functioning indices was revealed. Conclusion: the results of preventive course treatment with choline alfoscerate showed positive effect of the drug on the cognitive status of close relatives of patients with AD up to transition of the syndrome of mild cognitive impairment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>родственники 1-й степени родства пациентов</kwd><kwd>когнитивные дисфункции</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>first degree relatives</kwd><kwd>cognitive disfunctions</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prince M, Wimo AGM, Ali GC, Wu YT, Prina M. World Alzheimer Report 2015: the global impact of dementia: an analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. 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