psychiatryПСИХИАТРИЯPsychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)1683-83192618-6667FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”; LLC «Publisher «MIA»10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-1-71-78psychiatry-448Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSСпособы повышения и восстановления когнитивных функцийWays to Enhance and Restore Cognitive Functionshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-5336МирошниченкоИ. И.MiroshnichenkoI. I.

Мирошниченко Игорь Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией фармакокинетики.

Москва.

Igor I. Miroshnichenko - PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Pharmacokinetic Laboratory, FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre».

Moscow.

igormir@psychiatry.ruНаучный центр психического здоровьяРоссияMental Health Research CentreRussian Federation2020170420201817178Copyright © Мирошниченко И.И., 20202020Мирошниченко И.И.Miroshnichenko I.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/448

Обоснование: в условиях все более усложняющегося информационного общества требования к когнитивному функционированию неуклонно растут. В последние годы было предложено множество стратегий для усиления функций мозга.

Попытки улучшить когнитивные функции у пациентов с психоневрологической патологией являются предметом интенсивных исследований. В последнее время наметилась тенденция к использованию здоровыми людьми так называемых когнитивных усилителей. Цель: представить и обсудить широкий спектр современных средств воздействия на когнитивные функции здорового индивидуума. Материал и метод: по ключевым словам «когнитивные функции», «память», «стимуляторы и усилители когнитивных функций» отобраны в базах данных (MEDLINE/PubMed и в других источниках) научные публикации за последние 5 лет. Заключение: анализ работ показал актуальность проблемы. Основное внимание уделяется фармакологическим методам воздействия на когнитивные функции. Нефармакологические вмешательства, такие как когнитивная ремедиация и неинвазивные методы стимуляции мозга, представляются многообещающими, но их роль еще недостаточно изучена.

Background. In an increasingly complex information society, demands for cognitive functioning are growing steadily. In recent years, many strategies have been proposed to enhance brain function. Attempts to improve cognitive function in patients with brain disorders have become the focus of intensive research efforts. A recent emerging trend is the use of so-called cognitive enhancers by healthy individuals. The aim was to present and to discuss a wide spectrum of scientific research directions on the problem. Material and method. Using keywords «cognitive functions», «memory», «cognitive enhancers» in the databases (PubMed/Medline and others) it was selected scientific publications on the problem in past 5 years. Conclusions. The analysis of selected articles showed an actuality of this problem elaboration. The main focus is on pharmacological methods of influencing the cognitive functions of a healthy individual. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive remediation and noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, seem promising, but their role has not yet been properly explored. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.