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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2015-67-85-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы персонализации психофармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized psychopharmacotherapy: State of problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Игорь Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>Igor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igormir@psychiatry.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платова</surname><given-names>Ангелина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platova</surname><given-names>Angelina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">platova6283@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «The Mental Health Research Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирошниченко И.И., Платова А.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошниченко И.И., Платова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnichenko I., Platova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/50">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность концепций персонализированной медицины (ПМ) в диагностике и терапии психических расстройств широко обсуждается в том или ином контексте в публикациях исследователей.Цель обзора. Представить основные современные инструменты индивидуализации психофармакотерапии и обосновать важность применения концепций ПМ. Материал и метод. Проведен системный анализ научных публикаций, посвященных современным методам персонификации психофармакотерапии. В качестве основных эффективных подходов рассмотрены генотипирование, определение уровня биомаркеров и терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг (ТЛМ). Приведены примеры генетических тестов, позволяющих оптимизировать терапию психических заболеваний. Рассмотрена концепция биомаркеров как диагностических и терапевтических индикаторов в персонализированной медицине. Подчеркивается необходимость создания баз данных (БД), включающих все характеристики пациентов, собранные при проведении ТЛМ, и последующего нелинейного моделирования смешанных эффектов (NLME), позволяющего предсказывать индивидуальный терапевтический ответ. Кратко описываются другие перспективные направления индивидуализации психофармакотерапии: протеомика, метаболомика, РН-омика, транскриптомика.Заключение. Приведенные данные об эффективности концептуальных подходов к индивидуализации диагностики и терапии психических нарушений обосновывают необходимость их внедрения в психиатрическую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review the significance of personalized medicine (PM) concepts in diagnostics and treatment of mental disorders was widely discussed in various contexts in publications of the researchers.The aim of this review was to present the primary modern instruments for psychopharmacotherapy individualization and to prove the importance of PM concepts application.Material and methods. System analysis of scientific publications, devoted to the present-day methods of psychopharmacotherapy personification, was carried out. The basic effective approaches, such as genotyping, biomarkerslevels determination, and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), were considered. Examples of genetic tests were given, which allowed optimizing treatment of mental disorders. The conception of biomarkers as diagnostic and therapeutic indicators for personalized medicine was considered. The review emphasized the necessity of development of data base (DB), including all patients’ parameters aggregated during TDM with following nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NLME) for prediction of individual therapeutic response. Other prospective directions of psychopharmacotherapy individualization were described briefly: proteomics, metabolomics, RNAomics, transcriptomics. Problems of deployment of personalized medicine`s and translational medicine (TM) principles to routine clinical practice was given consideration.Conclusion. The presented data on the efficacy of conceptual approaches to individualization of diagnostics and therapy of mental disorders substantiate the necessity of their introduction to psychiatric practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>нелинейное моделирование смешанных эффектов</kwd><kwd>протеомика</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>трансляционная медицина</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>nonlinear mixed effects modelling</kwd><kwd>proteomics</kwd><kwd>metabolomics</kwd><kwd>translational medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Тюльпаков А.Н., Чехонин В.П., Баклаушев В.П., Арчаков А.И., Мошковский С.А. 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