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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-3-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глутамат в сыворотке крови больных с расстройствами шизофренического спектра и биполярным аффективным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glutamate Level’s in Blood Serum of Patients with Schisophrenic Spectrum and Bipolar Affective Disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серёгин Александр Александрович</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A Seregin</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apocalips1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-9124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Людмила Павловна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ljudmila P. Smirnova, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpsmirnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-5727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Елена Михайловна</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Dmitrieva</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-312tom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-0856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>С. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’eva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Светлана Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Vasil’eva, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilievasn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семке</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semke</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семке Аркадий Валентинович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadij V. Semke, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asemke@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна, профессор, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Ivanova, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» НИИ психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI «Tomsk National Research Medical Center”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mental Health Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серёгин А.А., Смирнова Л.П., Дмитриева E.М., Васильева С.H., Семке А.В., Иванова С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серёгин А.А., Смирнова Л.П., Дмитриева E.М., Васильева С.H., Семке А.В., Иванова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregin A.A., Smirnova L.P., Dmitrieva E.M., Vasil’eva S.N., Semke A.V., Ivanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/507">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: вовлеченность глутаматергических нейротрансмиттерных систем в патогенез расстройств шизофренического спектра и биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР) неоднократна доказана. Но на сегодняшний момент не существует доступных методов, позволяющих оценивать метаболизм глутамата у больных психическими расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: представить различия уровня глутамата в сыворотке крови больных расстройствами шизофренического спектра, БАР и здоровых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в исследование включено 224 человека, из которых у 179 человек были диагностированы следующие психические заболевания: параноидная шизофрения, простая шизофрения, шизотипическое расстройство, острое полиморфное психотическое расстройство (ОППР), шизоаффективное расстройство и БАР</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в работе показано, что уровень глутамата у больных всех изучаемых групп, кроме ОППР, статистически значимо превышает таковой у здоровых лиц. У больных шизотипическим расстройством определено максимальное количество аминокислоты в сыворотке, в 1,6 раза превышающее значение у здоровых лиц. Значимые отличия в уровне глутамата выявлены у больных шизотипическим расстройством и ОППР (p = 0,045), а также у больных параноидной шизофренией (р = 0,012). Концентрация глутамата повышена у больных простой шизофренией в сравнении с параноидной (р = 0,039). Кроме того, выявлено увеличение глутамата по сравнению со здоровыми лицами у больных с непрерывным типом течения шизофрении (р = 0,001), с эпизодическим типом течения с нарастающим дефектом (р = 0,021) и у больных с длительностью шизофрении более 12 лет. Уровень глутамата у больных БАР показал значимые различия только с группой контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: концентрация глутамата в крови больных зависит от тяжести течения шизофрении и может являться дополнительным параклиническим критерием диагностики шизотипического расстройства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: the involvement of glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems in the pathogenesis of schizophrenic spectrum disorders and BD has been repeatedly proven. But today, there are no methods available to evaluate the glutamate metabolism in patients with mental disorders. The paper presents differences in the level of glutamate in the blood serum of patients with a schizophrenic spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, and healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: the study included 224 people. 179 patients were presented with paranoid schizophrenia, simple schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, acute polymorphic disorder, schizoaffective disorder and BD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in this work shows that the level of glutamate in patients in all studied groups is statistically significantly higher than in healthy individuals, except for acute polymorphic psychotic disorder. Serum glutamate concentration in patients with schizotypal disorder is 1.6 times higher than in healthy individuals. The significant differences in glutamate levels were detected in patients with schizotypal disorder and OCD (p = 0.045), and patients with paranoid schizophrenia (p = 0.012). The concentration of glutamate is also increased in patients with simple schizophrenia compared to patients with paranoid schizophrenia (p = 0.039). In addition, it was observed a glutamate increase in healthy individuals compared in patients with a continuous course of schizophrenia (p = 0.001), in patients with an episodic course with progressive deficit (p = 0.0211) and in patients with a schizophrenia duration of more than 12 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: thus, the concentrations of glutamate in the blood serum of patients are depending on the severity of the course of schizophrenia and maybe an additional paraclinical criterion for the diagnosis of schizotypal disorder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>шизотипическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>глутамат</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>acute polymorphic disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar affective disorder</kwd><kwd>glutamate</kwd><kwd>blood serum.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohgi Y, Futamura T, Hashimoto K. 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