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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-3-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные изменения при коморбидности алкогольной зависимости и аффективных расстройствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive Changes in Comorbidity Alcohol Dependence and Affective Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Станислав Алексеевич, аспирант</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Galkin, PhD, Student</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s01091994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-395X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешковская</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkovskaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешковская Анастасия Григорьевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia G. Peshkovskaya, Researcher</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letter.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисель</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisel</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисель Наталья Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya I. Kisel, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tashakisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Светлана Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Vasilieva, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilievasn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заедующая лабораторией молекулярной генетики и биохимии, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Ivanova, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан Николай Александрович, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, директор; заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, психотерапии, наркологии с курсом медицинской психологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Bokhan, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Narcology with the Course Medical the Psychology</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mental@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин С.А., Пешковская А.Г., Кисель Н.И., Васильева С.Н., Иванова С.А., Бохан Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин С.А., Пешковская А.Г., Кисель Н.И., Васильева С.Н., Иванова С.А., Бохан Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin S.A., Peshkovskaya A.G., Kisel N.I., Vasilieva S.N., Ivanova S.A., Bokhan N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/509">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>В этом исследовании мы стремились оценить уровень когнитивного функционирования у пациентов с коморбидным течением алкогольной зависимости и аффективного расстройства, а также сравнить выявленные изменения с показателями когнитивных тестов у пациентов, страдающих только алкоголизмом или аффективным расстройством. Предполагается, что у пациентов с коморбидностью может быть более тяжелый когнитивный дефицит, чем у пациентов с одним диагнозом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 100 пациентов в возрасте 30–50 лет до начала лечения: 30 пациентов с аффективными расстройствами, 40 пациентов с алкогольной зависимостью и 30 пациентов с коморбидным течением алкогольной зависимости и аффективного расстройства. В качестве группы контроля было обследовано 30 психически и соматически здоровых лиц. Оценка уровня когнитивного функционирования проводилась с использованием компьютерных тестов Go/No-go, Corsi и Струпа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружены статистически значимо более низкие показатели когнитивного функционирования у пациентов с коморбидным течением алкогольной зависимости и аффективного расстройства по сравнению со всеми обследуемыми группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в исследовании данные свидетельствуют о том, что наличие коморбидности алкогольной зависимости и аффективного расстройства у пациентов приводит к значительному ухудшению когнитивных функций: исполнительного контроля, рабочей памяти, внимания и когнитивной гибкости по сравнению со здоровыми лицами, а также пациентами, страдающими только алкогольной зависимостью или аффективным расстройством.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, we sought to assess the level of cognitive functioning in patients with comorbid alcohol dependence and affective disorder, as well as to compare the detected changes with the indicators of cognitive tests in patients suffering only from alcoholism or affective disorder. It is suggested that patients with comorbidity may have a more severe cognitive deficit than patients with a single diagnosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 100 patients aged 30–50 years before treatment: 30 patients with affective disorders, 40 patients with alcohol dependence and 30 patients with comorbid alcohol dependence and affective disorder. As a control group, 30 mentally and somatically healthy individuals were examined. The level of cognitive functioning was assessed using computer tests Go/No-go, Corsi and Stroop.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significantly lower indicators of cognitive functioning were found in patients with comorbid alcohol dependence and affective disorder in comparison with all the studied groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained in the study indicate that the presence of comorbidity of alcohol dependence and affective disorder in patients leads to a significant deterioration in cognitive functions: Executive control, working memory, attention and cognitive flexibility compared to healthy individuals, as well as patients suffering only from alcohol dependence or affective disorder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивное функционирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive functioning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розин АИ, Рощина ОВ, Пешковская АГ, Белокрылов ИИ. Коморбидные сочетания алкогольной зависимости и депрессивных расстройств. 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