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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-3-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторический аспект изучения феномена депрессивного бреда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Historical Aspect of Depressive Delusions Phenomenon Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-761X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматова</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatova</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юматова Полина Евгеньевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina E. Yumatova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юматова П.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юматова П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yumatova P.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/512">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить историю отечественных и зарубежных исследований, освещающих разные аспекты проблемы депрессивных бредовых идей в картине эндогенных бредовых депрессий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и метод</title><p>Материалы и метод: по ключевым словам «депрессивные бредовые идеи», «бредовые депрессии» проведен поиск и анализ научных статей в базах данных MedLine, PubMed и в других библиографических источниках за период становления научной психиатрии до настоящего времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение: по результатам анализа научных публикаций представлены данные о психопатологическом описании депрессивного бреда, его связи с депрессивным аффектом. Проанализированы позиции авторов в отношении первичных и вторичных характеристик депрессивного бреда. Определены характеристики депрессивного бреда, влияющие на прогностическую оценку. К ним отнесены особенности депрессивной триады эндогенной депрессии, тяжесть и вид депрессивного аффекта, риск суицидального поведения, особенности преморбидного склада личности, генетический фон, а также эффективность методов лечения де- прессивного бреда в структуре бредовой депрессии. На современном этапе психиатрической науки показан дискутабельный характер положений авторов научных публикаций, тенденция к постепенной утрате клинических диагностических подходов с заменой их психологическими и психоаналитическими при решении прогностических проблем депрессивного бреда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: данные научного обзора определяют приоритет клинико-психопатологического метода в изучении вопросов структуры депрессивного бреда в картине бредовой депрессии, его клинической дифференциации, обосновывают его клинико-прогностическое значение и обусловливают выбор эффективных методов их лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to provide an overview of domestic and international studies examining various aspects of issue of depressive delusional ideas in endogenous delusional depression disease pattern</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and method</title><p>Materials and method: in order to compile a literature review for the keywords depressive delusions and delusional depressions, data from scientific articles posted in MedLine and PubMed databases as well as other bibliographic sources have been searched and analyzed during the formation of scientific psychiatry to the present.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: based on the analysis of scientific publications, this paper presents data on the psychopathological description of depressive delusions and its relatedness to the depressive affect. The researchers’ viewpoints on primary and secondary characteristics of depressive delusions are being analyzed. We have identified pathogenetic characteristics of the latter that affect the prognostic assessment, such as features of the depressive triad in endogenous depression, severity and type of depressive affect, risk of suicidal behavior, characteristics of premorbid personality traits, genetic background, as well as therapeutic efficacy of treatment methods for depressive delusions in patients with delusional depression. This research reveals the controversial nature of some provisions of scientific publications that gradually divert from clinical diagnostic approaches, which tend to be replaced by psychological and psychoanalytic ones when carrying out prognostic assessment in cases of depressive delirium, which is characteristic of current psychiatric science.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: scientific publications data analysis testifies to the priority of the clinical and psychopathological method in studying the issues of depressive delusions structure in delusional depression disease pattern as well as in clinical differentiation of depressive delusions, justifies its clinical and prognostic value and enables to choose the treatment effectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндогенная бредовая депрессия</kwd><kwd>депрессивные бредовые идеи</kwd><kwd>психотические депрессии</kwd><kwd>механизмы бредообразования</kwd><kwd>типология депрессивного бреда</kwd><kwd>клинический прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endogenous delusional depression</kwd><kwd>depressive delusions</kwd><kwd>psychotic depression</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of delusion formation</kwd><kwd>typology of depressive delusions</kwd><kwd>clinical prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энциклопедический словарь медицинских терминов. 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