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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод «Тромбодинамика» в оценке показателей коагуляции при психофармакотерапии эндогенных психических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trombodynamics Method in the Assessment of Coagulation Parameters in Psychopharmacotherapy of Endogenous Mental Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-8097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Наталья Сергеевна, научный сотрудник, лаборатория биохимии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Karpova, Researcher, the Laboratory of Biochemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat_karpova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брусов Олег Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией биохимии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Brusov, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.brusow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейчик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleichik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейчик Игорь Валентинович, доктор медицинских наук, отдел по изучению эндогенных психических расстройств и аффективных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Oleichik, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Department of Endogenous Mental Disorders and Affective Conditions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.oleichik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-5558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фактор</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faktor</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фактор Магнолия Иосифовна, кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория биохимии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magnolia I. Faktor, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), the Laboratory of Biochemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magnolia-faktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-2974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Надежда Сергеевна, отдел по изучению эндогенных расстройств и аффективных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Levchenko, Department of Endogenous Disorders and Affective Conditions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levchenko.psy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-5122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизов Степан Владимирович, отдел по изучению эндогенных психических расстройств и аффективных состояний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan V. Sizov, Department of Endogenous Mental Disorders and Affective Conditions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizov.stepan@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-3952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Елизавета Родионовна, аспирант, отдел по изучению эндогенных психических расстройств и аффективных состояний</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta R. Nikolaeva, Postgraduate Student, Department of Endogenous Mental Disorders and Affective Conditions</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isska13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпова Н.С., Брусов О.С., Олейчик И.В., Фактор М.И., Левченко Н.С., Сизов С.В., Николаева Е.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова Н.С., Брусов О.С., Олейчик И.В., Фактор М.И., Левченко Н.С., Сизов С.В., Николаева Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova N.S., Brusov O.S., Oleichik I.V., Faktor M.I., Levchenko N.S., Sizov S.V., Nikolaeva E.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/544">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: в настоящее время показано, что одним из основных звеньев патогенеза эндогенных психических расстройств является нейровоспаление (НВ). Известно также, что хроническое НВ сопровождается нарушением проницаемости гематоэнцефалического барьера и активацией тромбоцитов, генерирующих прокоагулянтные микрочастицы, что приводит к нарушению работы системы гемостаза, вызывая повышение свертываемости крови больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести анализ динамики прокоагулянтной активности крови больных эндогенными психическими расстройствами до и после проведения психофармакотерапии. Пациенты и методы: в исследование были включены 185 пациенток в возрасте от 16 до 64 лет, поступивших в клинику ФГБНУ НЦПЗ по поводу обострения/приступа/фазы эндогенного психического заболевания. В соответствии с МКБ-10 установлены следующие диагнозы: шизофрения с приступообразным/приступообразно-прогредиентным/непрерывным типом течения (F20.00–2), аффективное заболевание (F31.1–5; F32.0–3; F33.0–3), шизотипическое расстройство с аффективными нарушениями и фазами (F21.3–4). Тест тромбодинамики (ТД) проводили на регистраторе тромбодинамики Т-2 согласно инструкции производителя (ООО «Гемакор», Москва, Россия). Все больные получали психофармакотерапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: наблюдалось значительное уменьшение прокоагулянтной активности спонтанных сгустков в плазме крови больных после психофармакологического лечения. Полученные данные о положительной динамике изменений значений показателей тестов ТД у большинства обследованных пациенток позволяют предположить, что снижение свертывающей активности плазмы крови больных в результате лечения может быть связано с противовоспалительным действием антипсихотиков и антидепрессантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: currently, it has been proven that the pathogenesis of endogenous mental disorders is associated with the process of neuroinflammation in the brain of patients. It is also known that chronic neuroinflammation, accompanied by a violation the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. It is accompanied by the activation of platelets that generate procoagulant microparticles, which leads to a disturbance of the hemostasis system, causing an increase in blood clotting in patients. Objective: to investigate the dynamics of procoagulant activity of blood in patients with endogenous mental disorders before and after psychopharmacotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: the study included 185 patients aged 16 to 64 years with the following mental disorders: schizophrenia with attack-like/attack-progressive/continuous type of course (F20.00–2), affective disease (F31.1–5; F32.0–3; F33.0–3), schizotypal disorder with affective fluctuations (F21.3–4). The thrombodynamic test (TD) was performed on T-2 Trombodynamis device according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Hemacore LLC, Moscow, Russia). All patients received standard pharmacotherapy according to their condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a significant decrease of procoagulant activity of spontaneous clots in the patients’ blood after psychopharmacological treatment is observed. Our data on the positive dynamics of changes in the values of TD test’s indicators in most of the examined patients suggest that a decrease in the coagulation activity of the patients’ blood as a result of treatment may be associated with the anti- inflammatory effect of antipsychotics and antidepressants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: for the first time, it was shown that there is a positive dynamic in changing the values of the main parameters of the TD test in most patients with endogenous mental diseases. The results of TD tests can be the basis for monitoring the response to therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндогенные психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция со спонтанными сгустками</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endogenous mental disorders</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation with spontaneous clots</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюкова АБ, Мосолов СН. Нейровоспалительная гипотеза шизофрении и некоторые новые терапевтические подходы. Современная терапия психических расстройств. 2013;(4):8–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyukova AB, Mosolov SN. Neuroinflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia and some new therapeutic approaches. 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