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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность цитиколина в профилактике прогрессирования когнитивного дефицита у родственников 1-й степени родства пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера: проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and Safety of Citicoline to Prevent Cognitive Deficiency Progression in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: Prospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznеva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селезнева Наталья Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Selezneva, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Geriatric Psychiatry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nselezneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Светлана Ивановна, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Gavrilova, Professor, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head оf Geriatric Psychiatry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigavrilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ponomareva, MD, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Geriatric Psychiatry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-pon@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селезнева Н.Д., Гаврилова С.И., Пономарева Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селезнева Н.Д., Гаврилова С.И., Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seleznеva N.D., Gavrilova S.I., Ponomareva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/546">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение пролонгированных эффектов трехмесячных курсов терапии препаратом цитиколин, проведенной трижды в течение трех лет и направленной на профилактику прогрессирования когнитивного дефицита у родственников 1-й степени родства пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера (БА).</p></sec><sec><title>Участники исследования</title><p>Участники исследования: родственники 1-й степени родства пациентов с установленным диагнозом БА.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн исследования</title><p>Дизайн исследования: открытое сравнительное проспективное изучение динамики когнитивного статуса у родственников, принимавших каждые 1,5 года на протяжении трех лет повторные курсы трехмесячной терапии цитиколином в суточной дозе 1000 мг (1-я группа) и не получавших терапию (2-я группа). В 1-ю группу вошли 48 человек (11 с синдромом мягкого когнитивного снижения и 37 с признаками минимальной когнитивной дисфункции). Во 2-ю группу были включены 32 родственника (8 с признаками минимальной когнитивной дисфункции, 24 с возрастной нормой когнитивного функционирования). Обе группы не имели значимых различий по демографическим характеристикам и по носительству генотипа АроЕ4(+).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: клинико-психологический, психометрический, генотипирование, статистический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в терапевтической группе установлено значимое улучшение когнитивного статуса как у пролеченных родственников с синдромом мягкого когнитивного снижения, так и у лиц с минимальной когнитивной дисфункцией. Положительный эффект лечения по шкале общего клинического впечатления установлен у 75,0% родственников по большинству шкал и тестов, за исключением теста рисования часов. В группе родственников, не получавших медикаментозную терапию, установлено значимое ухудшение по всем показателям когнитивного функционирования - в 2 случаях с формированием синдрома мягкого когнитивного снижения, в 21 случае - с появлением признаков минимальной когнитивной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: результаты превентивной курсовой терапии цитиколином показали значимое положительное воздействие препарата на когнитивный статус кровных родственников больных БА, имевших до начала терапии признаки когнитивного снижения, не достигающего уровня деменции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: study of the prolonged effects of a three-month course of therapy with citicoline, carried out three times for three years, to prevent the progression of cognitive deficit in 1st-degree relatives of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).</p></sec><sec><title>Study participants</title><p>Study participants: the study involved first-degree relatives of patients with an established diagnosis of AD.</p></sec><sec><title>Study design</title><p>Study design: an openlabel comparative three-year prospective study of the dynamics of cognitive status in two groups of relatives, one of whom received citicoline therapy (1st group), and the other did not (2nd group). The 1st group made up 48 relatives (11 — with mild cognitive impairment syndrome and 37 — with signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction). 32 relatives who had not received drug treatment for 3 years (8 of them had objectively confirmed signs of minimal cognitive dysfunction, in 24 people — cognitive functioning corresponded to the normal aging) were included to 2nd group. The groups did not have significant differences in demographic characteristics and distribution of the ApoE4(+) genotype carriers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: clinical and psychological, psychometric, ApoE genotyping, statistical.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in the therapeutic group, a significant improvement in the cognitive status was found in 75.0% of the treated relatives with cognitive disfunction on most scales and tests, with the exception of the clock drawing test. In the group of relatives who did not receive drug therapy, there was a significant deterioration of cognitive functioning — in 2 cases with the formation of mild cognitive impairment syndrome, in 21 cases — with the appearance of minimal cognitive signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the results of a three-year preventive course of citicoline therapy showed a significant positive effect of the drug on the cognitive status of the 1st degree relatives of AD patients who had signs of cognitive impairment that did not reach the level of dementia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>родственники 1-й степени родства</kwd><kwd>мягкое когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>минимальная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>first-degree relatives of patients</kwd><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>minimal cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuffin P, Owen MC, O’Donovan AT, Gottesman Gaskell II. 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