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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропсихологический профиль эндогенных депрессий со сверхценными образованиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuropsychological Profile of Endogenous Depressions with Overvalued Ideas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-5835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Михаил Михайлович, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Popov, Junior ResearcherMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpopov_psy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-1239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коляго</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyago</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коляго Олег Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Kolyago, MD, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegkolyago@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов М.М., Коляго О.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов М.М., Коляго О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov M.M., Kolyago O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/549">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: особенности когнитивного функцонирования больных депрессий со сверхценными образованиями наименее исследованы нейропсихологическим методом и ранее не подвергались научному анализу. Изучение когнитивных процессов у пациентов с такими расстройствами поможет определить прогностические критерии этих состояний и способствовать разработке оптимальных рекомендаций по персонифицированной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить особенности когнитивного функционирования и его динамики при эндогенной депрессии со сверхценными образованиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: с использованием клинико-психометрического, нейропсихологического, патопсихологического методов обследовано 45 больных, среди них 26 мужчин (средний возраст 28,7 ± 7,3) и 19 женщин (средний возраст 34 ± 8,6) с манифестным или повторным депрессивным состоянием в рамках аффективного заболевания (F31-34 по МКБ-10) с феноменом сверхценных образований в структуре депрессии. Контрольная группа была представлена сходной по числу, сопоставимой по полу и возрасту группой больных (45 больных) с депрессивным состоянием в рамках аффективной фазы (F31-34 по МКБ-10), но без сверхценных образований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установленные отличия структуры нейрокогнитивного дефицита при эндогенной депрессии со сверхценными образованиями характеризуются дисфункцией передних отделов преимущественно левого полушария и связанным с ней регуляторным дефицитом. Выводы: выявленные отличия имеют значение для прогноза и разработки дифференцированных терапевтических программ для лечения депрессий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: the article presents the results of a study of the neuropsychological profile of cognitive functions in patients with endogenous depression, in the structure of which overvalued formations are revealed. The study of cognitive processes in patients with such disorders will help determine prognostic criteria and contribute to the development of optimal recommendations for personalized therapy of these conditions.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of cognitive functioning and its dynamics in patients with endogenous depression with overvalued formations.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: using clinical-psychometric, neuropsychological, pathopsychological methods, 45 patients were examined. 26 men (average age 28.7 ± 7.3) and 19 women (average age 34 ± 8.6) had a manifest or repeated depressive state within the framework of an affective disease (F31-34 according to ICD-10) with the phenomenon of overvalued formations. The control group was represented by a similar in number, comparable in terms of sex and age group of patients (45 patients) with a depressive state that forms within the affective phase (F31-34 according to ICD-10), without overvalued formations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in the course of the work, differences were found in the structure of the neurocognitive deficit of endogenous depression with overvalued formations from that of depressions without the phenomenon of overvalued formations. As a result of neuropsychological screening of patients in the group of endogenous depressions with overvalued formations, data were obtained on dysfunction of the anterior sections of the predominantly left hemisphere and related regulatory deficiency. Conclusions: patients with endogenous depressions occurring with a predominance of overvalued formations in the clinical, a neurocognitive deficiency of the regulatory domain is characteristic, which is different from that in depressions without the phenomenon of overvalued formations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>сверхценные образования</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологический профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endogenous depression</kwd><kwd>overvalued ideas</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntyre RS, Cha DS, Soczynska JK, Woldeyohannes HO, Gallaugher LA, Kudlow P, Alsuwaidan M, Baskaran A. Cognitive deficits and functional outcomes in major depressive disorder: determinants, substrates, and treatment interventions. 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