psychiatryПСИХИАТРИЯPsychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)1683-83192618-6667FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”; LLC «Publisher «MIA»10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-114-126psychiatry-553Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSК вопросу о патологической религиозности в контексте клинической психиатрииTo the Question about Pathological Religiosity in the Context of Clinical Psychiatryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-3220ПоповичУ. О.PopovichU. O.

 Попович Ульяна Олеговна, кандидат медицинских наук

Москва

Ulyana O. Popovich, MD, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)

Moscow

uo_popovich@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-9494РоманенкоН. В.RomanenkoN. V.

 Романенко Надежда Владиславовна, врач-психиатр

Москва

Nadezhda V. Romanenko, Psychiatrist

Moscow

nadiya-1106@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-9890КаледаВ. Г.KaledaV. G.

Каледа Василий Глебович, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора, руководитель клинического отдела юношеской психиатрии

Москва

Vasiliy G. Kaleda, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.),

Moscow

kaleda-vg@ncpz.ruФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»РоссияFSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”Russian Federation202015122020184114126Copyright © Попович У.О., Романенко Н.В., Каледа В.Г., 20202020Попович У.О., Романенко Н.В., Каледа В.Г.Popovich U.O., Romanenko N.V., Kaleda V.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/553Обоснование

Обоснование: несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных религиозности и религиозному копингу пациентов, страдающих психическими заболеваниями, многие вопросы остаются спорными, а понятия неопределенными.

Цель

Цель: представить анализ отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций, посвященных соотношению религиозности и психических расстройств, особенностям религиозности пациентов с бредовыми расстройствами религиозного содержания, религиозному копингу.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: по ключевым словам ≪нормальная религиозность≫, ≪патологическая религиозность≫, ≪религиозный бред≫, ≪религиозно-мистические состояния≫, ≪религиозный копинг≫ были отобраны и изучены литературные источники в базах MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY, Google scholar, Сyberleninka c 1990 по 2020 г.

Заключение

Заключение: в большинстве исследований отмечено благоприятное влияние религиозности на психическое здоровье, значение религиозного копинга в реабилитации больных шизофренией и расстройствами шизофренического спектра. Работы, посвященные изучению влияния предшествующей психотическим состояниям религиозности на формирование религиозного бреда и оценке его прогностического значения, демонстрируют противоречивые результаты, иногда вследствие предвзятого отношения к религиозности пациентов. В ходе дальнейших исследований представляется важным минимизировать существующие противоречия с целью повышения комплаентности пациентов и улучшения качества жизни.

Background

Background: Despite a large number of studies devoted to religiosity and religious coping of patients with mental illness, many issues remain uncertain or contradictory.

The aim of the review

The aim of the review: to present the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications on the problem of the religious life of patients, differentiation of normal and pathological religiosity, peculiarities of religiosity in patients with delusion with religious content, religious coping.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: using keywords “normal religiosity”, “pathological religiosity”, “religious delusion”, “spiritual emergency”, “religious coping” papers were selected and explored in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY, Google scholar, Cyberleninka databases from 1990 to 2020.

Conclusion

Conclusion: most researchers found out positive effect of religiosity on mental health. Religious coping is great resource for rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. At the same time, studies devoted to the problems of the influence of religiosity on the formation of delusion with religious content, its prognostic value, demonstrate contradictory results, partly due to the bias of psychiatrists towards the religiosity of patients. It seems important to minimize existing contradictions in order to improve the quality of life for patients, and increase compliance in the course of further research.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.