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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-1-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психопатологические особенности юношеских депрессий с аттенуированными симптомами шизофренического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Features of Youth Depression with Attenuated Symptoms of the Schizophrenic Spectrum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-168X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelchenko-ma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омельченко М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омельченко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omelchenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/582">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/582</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: установление клинико-психопатологических особенностей юношеских депрессий с аттенуированными симптомами шизофренического спектра (АСШС) для  создания их типологической дифференциации.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и  методы</title><p>Пациенты и  методы: клинико-психопатологически и психометрически  обследованы 219 больных юношеского возраста (средний  возраст 19,6 ± 2,4 года), впервые госпитализированных в клинику ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»  (НЦПЗ) с 2011 по 2020 г. с первым депрессивным состоянием с АСШС. Группа сравнения включала 52 больных  с «классическими» депрессиями юношеского возраста без АСШС (средний возраст 19,6 ± 2,4 года).  Диагнозы по МКБ-10: F32.1, F32.2, F32.38, F32.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: по особенностям психопатологической структуры юношеских депрессий с АСШС выделены следующие типы: 1-й тип депрессии с аттенуированными психотическими симптомами (АПС), который в свою  очередь подразделялся на подтип 1а депрессий с  аттенуированными по выраженности психотическими  симптомами (АПС-В) и подтип 1б депрессий с  кратковременными интермиттирующими психотическими симптомами (КИПС); 2-й тип депрессий с аттенуированными  негативными симптомами (АНС), включающие в себя два  подтипа: подтип 2а АНС с преимущественным поражением  эмоциональной сферы и подтип 2б АНС с нарушениями мотивационной сферы, а также 3-й тип с аттенуированными симптомами дезорганизации мышления (АСД) в структуре аффективных расстройств. Установлены клинические и достоверные психометрические различия между депрессиями с АСШС и депрессиями без АСШС в группе  контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: юношеские депрессии с АСШС достоверно  отличаются от «классических» юношеских депрессий без  АСШС. Установлены различия в психопатологической  структуре юношеских депрессий с АСШС, что послужило основанием для создания их типологической  дифференциации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: establishment of clinical and psychometric features of youth depression with attenuated symptoms of the schizophrenic spectrum (ASSS) for early differential diagnosis and nosological assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: clinical and psychometric examination of young 219 inpatients (average age 19.6 ± 2.4 years), first admitted to the clinic “Mental Health Research Centre” from 2011 to 2020 with the first depressive episode with ASSS. Control group of inpatients (52 patients) with “classical” youth depressions without ASSS (average age 19.6 ± 2.4 years). Diagnosis  according ICD-10: F32.1, F32.2, F32.28, F32.8.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the psychopathological structure of youth depression with ASSS is characterized by the following types: (1) depression with attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS), which were divided into the subtype (1a) depression with APS and (1b) depression with brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms (BLIPS); (2) depression with attenuated negative symptoms (ANS), comprising two subtypes (2a) with most emotional damage and (2b) with volitional impairment, and type (3) with attenuated symptoms of disorganization (ASD) in the structure of depressive episode. Clinical and reliable psychometric differences have been established between depressions with ASSS and «classical» youth depressions without ASSS. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: youth depression with ASSS is definitely different from “classical” youth depression without ASSS. Differences have been found in  the psychopathological structure of youth depression with ASSS, resulting in a typological differentiation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юношеские депрессии</kwd><kwd>ранние этапы шизофрении</kwd><kwd>аттенуированные психотические симптомы</kwd><kwd>первичные негативные симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>youth depression</kwd><kwd>early stages of schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>attenuated psychotic symptoms</kwd><kwd>primary negative symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ротштейн ВГ. Шизофрения: возраст больных к периоду начала заболевания. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии имени С.С. Корсакова. 2014;12:23–30. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201411412123-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotshtein VG. Schizophrenia: age at disease onset. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. 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