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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-1-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одновременное применение карбамазепина и лития в лечении амбулаторных пациентов с биполярным расстройством с быстрыми циклами без сопутствующей психической патологии: рандомизированное двойное слепое плацебо-контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simultaneous Use of Carbamazepine and Lithium in the Treatment of Outpatients with Rapid Cycle Bipolar Disorder: Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>Баку </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allyevnadir@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-9294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafar_aliyev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии Азербайджанского государственного института усовершенствования врачей им. А. Алиева</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after A. Aliyev</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии Азербайджанского медицинского университета</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев Н.А., Алиев З.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев Н.А., Алиев З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev N.A., Aliev Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/588">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: биполярное аффективное расстройство (БАР) с быстрыми циклами может быть более устойчивым к терапии, чем другие варианты биполярного расстройства. Эффект сочетанного применения карбамазепина и лития  для лечения амбулаторных пациентов с БАР с быстрыми  циклами ранее не изучался в двойном слепом плацебо- контролируемом исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в исследование включены пациенты в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет с диагнозом БАР с быстрыми циклами по критериям DSM-5. Ответ на терапию и побочные эффекты карбамазепина, лития и плацебо  сравнивали с помощью дисперсионного анализа (ANOVA) и  тестов F2. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: респондеры продемонстрировали лучшие результаты при использовании карбамазепина и лития, чем в случае плацебо. Карбамазепин и литий в целом хорошо  переносились пациентами, участвовавшими в исследовании,  но у двух пациентов, получавших карбамазепин и литий, лечение было прекращено раньше  срока из-за побочных эффектов. Двадцать семь из 36 участников, принимавших комбинацию карбамазепина и лития, ответили на терапию через 12 недель по сравнению с шестью из 38 участников, получавших плацебо (p &lt; 0,001). В двух случаях побочными эффектами, приведшими к прекращению приема карбамазепина и лития, были аллергическая реакция и сонливость. Частые жалобы на потливость и головную боль при приеме плацебо возникли у двух из 38 пациентов. Не было неожиданных или серьезных нежелательных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: комбинированное применение карбамазепина и лития в лечении амбулаторных пациентов с биполярным расстройством с быстрыми циклами оказалось более  эффективным, чем плацебо. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: rapid cycle bipolar disorder may be more resistant to treatment than other bipolar disorders. However, the effect of the synergistic use of carbamazepine and lithium in the treatment of outpatients with rapid cycle bipolar disorder without psychiatric comorbidity has not been studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled design.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: participants in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study met DSM-5 criteria for bipolar disorder with a rapid cycle between the ages of 18 and 65 years. The response and side effects of carbamazepine, lithium, and placebo were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests. The respondent underwent F2, demonstrating superiority with respect to carbamazepine and lithium than in the case of placebo. Carbamazepine and lithium were generally well tolerated by the study patients, although a larger number of patients receiving carbamazepine and lithium (n = 2) early discontinued the study due to side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: twenty-seven of the 36 participants taking the combined carbamazepine and lithium regimen responded at 12 weeks, compared with six of 38 participants who received a placebo (p &lt; 0.001). Two common side effects that led to discontinuation of carbamazepine and the lithium group were allergic reaction and drowsiness. Frequent complaints of sweating and headache during placebo treatment occurred in two out of 38 men. There were no unexpected or serious adverse events.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the combined use of carbamazepine and lithium in the treatment of outpatients with rapid cycle bipolar disorder has demonstrated superior use of carbamazepine and lithium than placebo.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биполярное расстройство</kwd><kwd>быстрые циклы</kwd><kwd>карбамазепин</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>rapid cycle</kwd><kwd>carbamazepine</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanco C, Compton WM, Saha TD, Goldstein BI, Ruan WJ, Huang B, Grant BF. Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2017;84:310–317. 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