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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2015-68-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кататонические расстройства в структуре приступа эндогенной депрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгов</surname><given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bolgovmi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болгов М.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болгов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Болгов М.И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/61">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Изучение психопатологических особенностей, тенденций динамики проявлений кататонии в структуре эндогенной депрессии и прогностических факторов течения заболевания.Материал и методы. Клинико-психопатологическим методом были обследованы 38 больных в возрасте 16-58 лет с депрессиями, протекающими с участием кататонических расстройств.Результаты. Показана психопатологическая неоднородность проявлений кататонии в структуре сложных эндогенных депрессий. Выделены три типа кататонических расстройств в исследуемых депрессивных состояниях: 1) с исключительно гипокинетическими проявлениями кататонии; 2) с дискретностью проявлений кататонических расстройств полярных регистров;3) с парциальной дискинетической кататонией. Установлены существенные различия между выделенными типами кататонических расстройств не только в психопатологических проявлениях, но и в патокинезе аффективных и кататонических расстройств. Выявлена значимость отдельных симптомов кататонии в исследуемых депрессивных состояниях для нозологической оценки и определения прогноза заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. Studying of psychopathological manifestations, tendencies of dynamics of catatonic features in the structure of endogenous depression, and prognostic factors of the disease.Material and methods. 38 patients aged 16-58 years with depression occurring with catatonic disorders were examined by clinical-psychopathological method.Results. Psychopathological heterogeneity of catatonic features in the structure of complex endogenous depressions was revealed. 3 subtypes of catatonic disorders were defined in the structure of depression: 1) exclusively with hypokinetic symptoms of catatonia; 2) with a discreteness of the manifestations of catatonic disorders of polar registers; 3) with partial dyskinetic catatonia. It is shown that between the examined groups there are significant differences not only in the psychopathological manifestations, but in patokinesis of affective and catatonic disorders. It is revealed the importance of particular catatonic signs in the structure of depression for nosological assessment and determination of prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>кататония</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>шизоаффективный психоз</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>catatonia</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>schizoaffective disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baillarger J.G. Del’etat designe chezles alienes sousle nom de stupidite. Annales Médico-psychologiques. 1843;1:76-256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baillarger J.G. 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