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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-динамические особенности алкогольной зависимости и аффективных расстройств с учетом хронологии формирования их коморбидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical-Dynamical Features of Alcohol Use Disorder and Mood Disorders Considering the Chronology of Their Comorbidity Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-7045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рощина Ольга Вячеславовна, младший научный сотрудник, отделение аффективных состояний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Roshchina, Junior Researcher, Affective States’ Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roshchinaov@vtomske.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-3789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симуткин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simutkin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симуткин Герман Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение аффективных состояний</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German G. Simutkin, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Affective States’ Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggsimutkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан Николай Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор; заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии; кафедра психотерапии и психологического консультирования</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Bokhan, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Director; Head of the Department, Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy; Department of Psychotherapy and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bna909@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of Russian Academy Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of Russian Academy Sciences; Siberian State Medical University; National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рощина О.В., Симуткин Г.Г., Бохан Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рощина О.В., Симуткин Г.Г., Бохан Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roshchina O.V., Simutkin G.G., Bokhan N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/684">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><p>Коморбидное течение аффективных расстройств и алкогольной зависимости является активно обсуждаемой проблемой среди отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, обращающих в своих работах пристальное внимание на их клинический и патодинамический полиморфизм. Цель: сравнить клинико-динамические характеристики алкогольной зависимости и аффективных расстройств с учетом хронологии формирования их коморбидности в клинической выборке пациентов специализированного психиатрического стационара. Пациенты и методы: в исследование вошли 56 пациентов, получавших лечение в отделениях аффективных или аддиктивных состояний клиники НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ с коморбидным диагнозом алкогольной зависимости (F10.2 по МКБ-10) и аффективного расстройства (F31–F34.1 по МКБ-10). В исследовании использованы клинико-динамический, психометрический и статистический методы. Результаты: проведенный анализ продемонстрировал относительно более позднее формирование коморбидности аффективного расстройства и алкогольной зависимости в случае первичного появления алкоголизма, чем в случае первичного аффективного расстройства (р = 0,001, критерий Манна–Уитни), а также большую частоту дистимии в качестве вторичного расстройства настроения (р = 0,043, критерий хи-квадрат). Вторичная алкогольная зависимость, несмотря на относительно меньшую давность заболевания (р = 0,001, критерий Манна–Уитни), отличается быстрой эволюцией клинико-динамических характеристик: продолжительность алкогольного абстинентного синдрома и толерантность к алкоголю сопоставимы с первичной алкогольной зависимостью (р = 0,359, критерий Манна–Уитни, р = 0,739, критерий Манна–Уитни), и несколько более низкая продолжительность светлых промежутков (р = 0,087, критерий Манна–Уитни) и алкогольных абузусов (р = 0,034, критерий Манна–Уитни). Психометрическое исследование выраженности симптомов депрессии, тревоги и влечения к алкоголю в динамике психофармакотерапии свидетельствует об их сопоставимости как в начале лечения, так и к 28-му дню терапии (р &gt; 0,05, критерий Манна–Уитни) независимо от этапности формирования коморбидности алкогольной зависимости и аффективных расстройств. Таким образом, алкогольная зависимость, развившаяся на фоне сформированного расстройства настроения, характеризуется прогностически неблагоприятным течением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The comorbid course of Mood Disorders (MD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a problem actively discussed by national and foreign researchers. Scientists pay close attention to clinical and pathodynamic polymorphism of symptoms in their works. Objective of the study: to compare the Clinical-Dynamical characteristics of AUD and MD, taking into account the formation chronology of their comorbidity, in a clinical sample of the specialized psychiatric hospital. Patients and methods: the study enrolled 56 patients under treatment in Department of Affective Disorders or Addictive Disorders of Mental Health Research Institute Clinics with a comorbid diagnosis of AUD (F10.2 according to ICD-10) and MD (F31–F34.1 according to ICD10). The Clinical-Dynamic, Psychometric and Statistical Methods were used in work. Results: according to statistical analysis in the case of the primary onset of AUD a relatively later formation of the comorbidity was shown (p = 0.001, Mann–Whitney test) and a higher frequency of Dysthymia as a Secondary MD (p = 0.043, chi-square test). Inspite of relatively shorter Duration of the Disease (p = 0.001, Mann–Whitney test), Secondary AUD characterized by rapid evolution of clinical and dynamic traits: the Alcohol Tolerance and Duration of Withdrawal Symptoms are comparable to the Primary AUD (p = 0.739, Mann–Whitney test; p = 0.359, Mann–Whitney test), and slightly shorter Duration of Light Gaps (p = 0.087, Mann–Whitney test) and Heavy Drinking Days (p = 0.034, Mann–Whitney test). A Psychometric study of the severity of symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Craving for alcohol in the dynamics of psychopharmacotherapy demonstrate their comparability both at the beginning of treatment and by the 28th day of therapy (p &gt; 0.05, Mann–Whitney test). Thereby, AUD developed in the background of a formed MD characterized by a prognostically unfavorable course of Disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>паттерн формирования коморбидности</kwd><kwd>клинико-динамические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol use disorder</kwd><kwd>mood disorders</kwd><kwd>comorbidity formation pattern</kwd><kwd>clinical-dynamic features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бохан НА, Семке ВЯ. Коморбидность в наркологии. Томск: Издательство Томского университета, 2009:498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokhan NA, Semke VYa. Co-morbidity in addiction psychiatry. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk University, 2009:498. 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