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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейротрофины и нейротрофическая терапия (на модели церебролизина) в лечении пожилых больных с когнитивными расстройствами и депрессией. Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurotrophins and Neurotrophic Therapy (Based on the Cerebrolysin Model) in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Cognitive Disorders and Depression. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Светлана Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Gavrilova, MD, PhD, Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigavrilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-1622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Татьяна Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Safarova, MD, PhD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saftatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова С.И., Сафарова Т.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова С.И., Сафарова Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova S.I., Safarova T.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/688">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: когнитивные нарушения и поздние депрессии, наряду с деменцией, относятся к наиболее распространенным психическим расстройствам в пожилом и старческом возрасте. В настоящее время все большее внимание уделяется превентивным терапевтическим подходам в лечении этих состояний и изучению лекарственных средств с мультимодальными нейропротективными и нейротрофическими свойствами, способствующими усилению так называемой эндогенной системы защиты и восстановления мозга, которая является своего рода барьером на пути начинающейся нейродегенерации. Цель: представить обзор отечественных и зарубежных современных исследований, посвященных изучению мультимодальных эффектов препарата церебролизин, обладающего нейротрофиноподобными свойствами, и результатам его применения в терапии когнитивных расстройств, не достигающих степени деменции, а также поздних депрессий. Материал и методы: по ключевым словам «поздний возраст, легкие когнитивные расстройства, депрессия, синдром мягкого когнитивного снижения (МСI), терапия, церебролизин» проводился поиск научных статей в базах данных MEDLINE, PubMed за период 2000– 2020 гг. Заключение: приведенные в обзоре данные свидетельствуют о том, что церебролизин, действуя как мультитаргетный препарат, влияет на молекулярные механизмы патогенеза додементных когнитивных расстройств и депрессий позднего возраста. Препарат обнаруживает нейротрофиноподобное действие, улучшает процессы нейропластичности и может способствовать усилению защиты и восстановления мозга при разного рода патологических воздействиях. Нейробиологические исследования и результаты пилотного проспективного исследования указывают на превентивный потенциал церебролизина в замедлении прогрессирования нейродегенеративного процесса альцгеймеровсего типа. Приведенные в обзоре данные доказывают способность церебролизина повышать эффективность современной антидепрессивной терапии (антидепрессантов второго поколения) у больных пожилого возраста, предположительно, за счет потенцирования терапевтического эффекта антидепрессантов или за счет улучшения их переносимости, что позволяет безопасно использовать в пожилом и старческом возрасте более высокие дозы антидепрессивных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: сognitive impairment and late depression, along with dementia, are the most common mental disorders in elderly and senile patients. Currently, more and more attention is being paid to preventive therapeutic approaches in the treatment of these conditions and to the study of drugs with multimodal neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties that contribute to the strengthening of the so-called endogenous system of protection and recovery of the brain, which is a kind of barrier to the incipient neurodegeneration. Objective: to present a review of domestic and foreign modern studies devoted to the study of the multimodal effects of the drug cerebrolysin, which has neurotrophin-like properties, and the results of its use in the treatment of cognitive disorders that do not reach the degree of dementia, as well as late depression. Material and methods: using the keywords “late age, mild cognitive disorders, depression, MCI syndrome, therapy, cerebrolysin”, we searched for scientifi c articles in the MEDLINE and PubMed databases for the period 2000–2020. Conclusion: the data presented in the review showed that cerebrolysin, acting as a multi-target drug, affects multiple molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of pre-dementia cognitive disorders and late-age depression. The drug detects a neurotrophin-like effect, improves the processes of neuroplasticity and can help enhance the protection and restoration of the brain under various pathological infl uences. Neurobiological studies and the results of a pilot prospective study indicate the preventive potential of cerebrolysin in preventing the development or slowing the progression of the neurodegenerative process of Alzheimer’s type. In the studies presented in the review, the ability of cerebrolysin to increase the effectiveness of modern antidepressant therapy (with second-generation drugs) in the elderly has been shown, presumably by potentiating the therapeutic effect of antidepressants or by improving their tolerability, which makes it possible to safely use higher doses of antidepressants in the elderly and senile patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейротрофины</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>амнестический тип синдрома мягкого когнитивного снижения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>церебролизин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurotroрhins</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>late age</kwd><kwd>amnestic type of mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>Cerebrolysin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова СИ, Колыхалов ИВ, Федорова ЯБ, Селезнева НД, Калын ЯБ, Рощина ИФ, Одинак ММ, Емелин АЮ, Кашин АВ, Густов АВ, Антипенко ЕА, Коршунов ЮА, Давыдов ТА, Месслер Г. 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