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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка активности тромбоцитарной глутаматдегидрогеназы при депрессиях пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Platelet Glutamate Dehydrogenase Activity in Late-Life Depressions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-6606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Константиновна Савушкина, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Savushkina, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osavushkina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-8995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Терешкина, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Tereshkina, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tereshkina.el@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-2165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Прохорова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Prokhorova, Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gnidra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-8658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокша</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boksha</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Бокша, доктор биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Boksha, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boksha_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-1622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Петровна Сафарова, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Safarova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saftatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Яковлева, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Yakovleva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakob2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-8976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Корнилов, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kornilov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornilov-74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-6100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Шипилова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Shipilova, Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenium-r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Воробьева, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vorobyeva, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaa-vea-@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-533X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burbaeva</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнур Шингожиевна Бурбаева, профессор, доктор биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnur Sh. Burbaeva, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gburb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савушкина О.К., Терешкина Е.Б., Прохорова Т.А., Бокша И.С., Сафарова Т.П., Яковлева О.Б., Корнилов В.В., Шипилова Е.С., Воробьева Е.А., Бурбаева Г.Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савушкина О.К., Терешкина Е.Б., Прохорова Т.А., Бокша И.С., Сафарова Т.П., Яковлева О.Б., Корнилов В.В., Шипилова Е.С., Воробьева Е.А., Бурбаева Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savushkina O.K., Tereshkina E.B., Prokhorova T.A., Boksha I.S., Safarova T.P., Yakovleva O.B., Kornilov V.V., Shipilova E.S., Vorobyeva E.A., Burbaeva G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/722">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка активности тромбоцитарной глутаматдегидрогеназы (ГДГ) при депрессии пожилого возраста по сравнению с контрольной группой и выявление возможных корреляций с клиническими данными. Пациенты и методы: обследованы 42 пациента пожилого возраста (60–86 лет) с депрессивными эпизодами разных нозологических категорий по МКБ-10: однократным депрессивным эпизодом (F32.0, F32.1), в рамках рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства (РДР — F33.0, F33.1) и при биполярном аффективном расстройстве (БАР — F31.3). Определение активности ГДГ и оценка тяжести симптомов депрессии с использованием шкалы Гамильтона для оценки депрессии (HAMD-17) и шкалы Гамильтона для оценки тревоги (HARS) проводились до начала курса 28-дневной антидепрессивной терапии (0-й день) и на 28-й день курса терапии. Результаты: при сравнении с контрольной группой у пациентов с депрессией обнаружено достоверное снижение активности ГДГ (p &lt; 0,0008). При этом до лечения в подгруппах как РДР, так и БАР активность ГДГ была достоверно снижена по срав нению с контролем (р &lt; 0,002 и р &lt; 0,004), а после лечения пониженная активность ГДГ наблюдалась только у больных БАР (р &lt; 0,002). При сравнении с контрольной группой у пациентов-мужчин выявлено достоверное снижение активности ГДГ как до, так и после лечения (р &lt; 0,017 и р &lt; 0,027), а у женщин — только до лечения (р &lt; 0,014). Заключение: пониженная активность тромбоцитарной ГДГ при депрессиях позднего возраста может свидетельствовать о нарушении глутаматного метаболизма. Выявлены различия по полу в нормализации уровня активности ГДГ на фоне проводимой терапии: у мужчин уровень активности ГДГ за курс лечения не восстановился до контрольных значений. Повышение уровня ГДГ за 28-дневный курс терапии происходило только у больных РДР, но не у пациентов с БАР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the activity of platelet glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in late-life depression compared to the healthy control group and to reveal possible correlations with clinical data. Patients and methods: 42 elderly patients (60–86 years old) with depressive episodes of different nosological categories according to ICD-10 were examined: a single depressive episode (F32.0, F32.1), a depressive episode in recurrent depressive disorder (RDD — F33.0, F33.1) and a depressive episode in bipolar affective disorder (BD — F31.3). The activity of GDH and the severity of depression (using the Hamilton depressive scale, HAMD-17, and the Hamilton scale for assessing anxiety, HARS) were evaluated twice: before the starting the course of antidepressant therapy (day 0) and on the 28th day of the treatment course. Results: patients showed a significant decrease in the activity of GDH compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.0008). Before the treatment, GDH activity was significantly reduced compared to the control in both RDD and BD (p &lt; 0.002 and p &lt; 0.004), whereas after the treatment, the decreased GDH activity was observed only in patients with BD (p &lt; 0.002). When compared with the control group, male patients showed a significant decrease in GDH activity both before and after the treatment course (p &lt; 0.017 and p &lt; 0.027), whereas women patients showed the decrease only before the treatment (p &lt; 0.014). Conclusion: the decreased platelet GDH activity in elderly depressions may indicate an impairment of glutamate metabolism. Gender differences were revealed in the reversal of GDH activity level after the therapy: in men, the level of GDH activity did not recover to control values after the treatment course. An elevation in the level of GDH to control values over a 28-day course of therapy occurred only in patients with RDD, but not in patients with BD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глутаматдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glutamate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>late age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanacora G, Treccani G, Popoli M. Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression: an emerging frontier of neuropsychopharmacology for mood disorders. Neuropharmacology. 2012;62(1):63–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanacora G, Treccani G, Popoli M. 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