<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-1-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Групп-аналитическая психотерапия пациентов с соматоформными расстройствами: клиническая эффективность, динамика качества жизни, отношения к болезни и лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Group Analysis in Patients with Somatoform Disorders: Clinical Effectiveness, the Dynamics of Quality of Life and Attitude Towards Disease and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-9411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокрылов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrylov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владленович Белокрылов, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии и медицинской психологии, медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Belokrylov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-2604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен Валерьевич Семиков, кафедра психиатрии и медицинской психологии, медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen V. Semikov, Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semensemikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-4096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхостов</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhostov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Шамилевич Тхостов, доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра нейро- и патопсихологии, факультет психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sh. Tkhostov, professor, Dr. of Sci. (Psychol.), Head of Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkhostov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассказова Елена Игоревна, кандидат психологических наук, кафедра нейро- и патопсихологии, факультет психологии, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, ФГБНУ Научный центр психического здоровья</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Rasskazova, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.rasskazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
ФГБНУ Научный центр психического здоровья<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белокрылов И.В., Семиков С.В., Тхостов А.Ш., Рассказова Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белокрылов И.В., Семиков С.В., Тхостов А.Ш., Рассказова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belokrylov I.V., Semikov S.V., Tkhostov A.S., Rasskazova E.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/781">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/781</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: применение групп-аналитической психотерапии в лечении соматоформных расстройств требует оценки ее клинической и психологической эффективности в различных дифференциально-диагностических группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнение динамики патологических телесных сенсаций, сопутствующей психопатологической симптоматики, качества жизни, а также представлений о болезни и лечении у пациентов с соматоформными расстройствами, проходящих групп-анализ, и пациентов на программе психообразования.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: 100 пациентов с соматоформными расстройствами рандомизированы для участия в групп-анализе или программе психообразования. До и после лечения они заполняли шкалу скрининга соматоформных симптомов, Торонтскую шкалу алекситимии, опросник восприятия болезни, опросник убеждений в отношении тела и здоровья, шкалу оценки поведения в отношении болезни и краткую версию опросника качества жизни и удовлетворенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у всех пациентов за время лечения отмечались уменьшение выраженности соматоформных симптомов и улучшение качества жизни в различных жизненных сферах, более существенное у пациентов, получавших групп-анализ, по сравнению с психообразованием. Различия достигали статистической значимости. Улучшение субъективного состояния пациентов, прошедших психотерапию, за время лечения в большей степени сопровождалось снижением остроты эмоциональных реакций на заболевание, соматосенсорной амплификации, ослаблением убежденности в телесной слабости и непереносимости телесных ощущений. Только при проведении групп-анализа отмечалось сокращение таких паттернов ипохондрического поведения, как катастрофизация телесных ощущений, частота повторных обращений к врачам общей практики и одновременно недоверие к результатам анализов и лекарственным назначениям. При сравнительном анализе отдельных диагностических групп у пациентов с полиморфным соматоформным расстройством в ходе групп-анализа регистрировался наиболее выраженный клинический эффект (уменьшение выраженности жалоб), а у пациентов с соматизированным расстройством отмечен наиболее выраженный психологический эффект (улучшение качества жизни, снижение драматизации телесных ощущений, сокращение перепроверок анализов и диагноза, оптимизация представлений о состоянии здоровья).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: групп-анализ обнаружил более выраженный клинический и психологический эффект в сравнении с психообразованием у пациентов с соматоформными расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the application of group analysis for the treatment of somatoform disorders requires the substantiation of its clinical and psychological effectiveness in various differential diagnostic groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: the investigation of the dynamics of pathological bodily sensations, concomitant psychopathological symptoms, quality of life as well as beliefs about the disease and treatment in patients with somatoform disorders undergoing group analysis, in comparison with patients in the psychoeducation program.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: 100 patients with somatoform disorders were randomized to group-analysis or psychoeducation. Before and after treatment, they filled Screening for Somatoform Symptoms, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Illness Perception Questionnairie revised, Cognitions about Body and Health Questionnaire, Scale for the Assessment of Illness Behaviour, and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnairie-18.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: all patients demonstrated a decrease in the severity of somatoform symptoms and an improvement in the quality of life in various spheres of life, which is significantly more pronounced in patients receiving group-analysis compared to psychoeducation. The improvement of subjective state of patients having undergone psychotherapy during treatment was highly associated with a decrease in the severity of the emotional reaction to the disease, somatosensory amplification, beliefs in bodily weakness and intolerance to bodily sensations. The patients of the main group solely demonstrated a decrease in patterns of hypochondriacal behavior such as catastrophization regarding bodily sensations, revisiting general practitioners, and simultaneous distrust of the results of medical tests and prescriptions. When comparatively analyzing the separate diagnostic groups, patients with polymorphic somatoform disorder displayed the most pronounced clinical effect (a decrease in the severity of complaints) in the process of group analysis, and patients with somatized disorder showed the most pronounced psychological effect (an improvement in the quality of life, a decrease in the dramatization of bodily sensations, a decrease in medical retesting and diagnosis verification, the optimization of beliefs about health).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: group analysis demonstrated greater clinical and psychological effectiveness, in comparison with psychoeducation, in patients with somatoform disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соматоформные расстройства</kwd><kwd>групп-аналитическая психотерапия</kwd><kwd>психообразование</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>когнитивные представления о теле и здоровье</kwd><kwd>репрезентация болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somatoform disorders</kwd><kwd>group-analysis</kwd><kwd>psychoeducation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>cognitive beliefs about body and health</kwd><kwd>illness representation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown RJ. Psychological mechanisms of medically unexplained symptoms: an integrative conceptual model. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(5):793– 812. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.793. PMID: 15367081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown RJ. Psychological mechanisms of medically unexplained symptoms: an integrative conceptual model. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(5):793– 812. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.793. PMID: 15367081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова ЕИ. Роль нарушений когнитивной и эмоциональной регуляции в возникновении соматических симптомов. Вопросы психологии. 2013;6:87–97. eLIBRARY ID: 21202904</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EI. The role of cognitive and emotional regulation disorders in emergence of somatic symptoms. Voprosy psihologii. 2013;6:87–97. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21202904</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов СВ. Терапия психосоматических расстройств. В кн.: Психосоматические расстройства в клинической практике. Под ред. акад. РАН А.Б. Смулевича. 2-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov SV. Terapiya psihosomaticheskih rasstrojstv. V kn.: Psihosomaticheskie rasstrojstva v klinicheskoj praktike. Pod red. akad. RAN A.B. Smulevicha. 2-e izd. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiller W, Janca A. Assessment of somatoform disorders: a review of strategies and instruments. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2003;15(4):167–179. DOI: 10.1034/j.1601-5215.2003.00031.x PMID: 26983564</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiller W, Janca A. Assessment of somatoform disorders: a review of strategies and instruments. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2003;15(4):167–179. DOI: 10.1034/j.1601-5215.2003.00031.x PMID: 26983564</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова ЕИ. Клинико-психологический подход к диагностике трудно квалифицируемых симптомов в рамках соматоформных расстройств. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. 2013;3:25–32. eLIBRARY ID: 20401792</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EI. Clinical-psychological approach to the diagnostics of difficultly qualified symptoms of somatoform disorders. V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology. 2013;3:25–32. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 20401792</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piontek K, Shedden-Mora MC, Gladigau M, Kuby A, Löwe B. Diagnosis of somatoform disorders in primary care: diagnostic agreement, predictors, and comparisons with depression and anxiety. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:361. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1940-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piontek K, Shedden-Mora MC, Gladigau M, Kuby A, Löwe B. Diagnosis of somatoform disorders in primary care: diagnostic agreement, predictors, and comparisons with depression and anxiety. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:361. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1940-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dehoust MC, Schulz H, Härter M, Volkert J, Sehner S, Drabik A, Wegscheider K, Canuto A, Weber K, Crawford M, Quirk A, Grassi L, DaRonch C, Munoz M, Ausin B, Santos-Olmo A, Shalev A, Rotenstein O, Hershkowitz Y, Strehle J, Wittchen H-U, Andreas S. Prevalence and correlates of somatoform disorders in the elderly: Results of a European study. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017;26(1):e1550. DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dehoust MC, Schulz H, Härter M, Volkert J, Sehner S, Drabik A, Wegscheider K, Canuto A, Weber K, Crawford M, Quirk A, Grassi L, DaRonch C, Munoz M, Ausin B, Santos-Olmo A, Shalev A, Rotenstein O, Hershkowitz Y, Strehle J, Wittchen H-U, Andreas S. Prevalence and correlates of somatoform disorders in the elderly: Results of a European study. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017;26(1):e1550. DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J, Gill NS, Teodorczuk A, Li ZJ, Sun J. The efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy in somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:98–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.114 Epub 2018 Oct 22. PMID: 30368076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J, Gill NS, Teodorczuk A, Li ZJ, Sun J. The efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy in somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2019;245:98–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.114 Epub 2018 Oct 22. PMID: 30368076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leichsenring F, Luyten P, Hilsenroth MJ, Abbass A, Barber JP, Keefe JR, Leweke F, Sven Rabung S, Christiane Steinert Ch. Psychodynamic therapy meets evidence-based medicine: a systematic review using updated criteria. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(7):648–660. PMID: 26303562. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00155-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leichsenring F, Luyten P, Hilsenroth MJ, Abbass A, Barber JP, Keefe JR, Leweke F, Sven Rabung S, Christiane Steinert Ch. Psychodynamic therapy meets evidence-based medicine: a systematic review using updated criteria. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(7):648–660. PMID: 26303562. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00155-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beutel ME, Michal M, Subic-Wrana C. Psychoanalytically-oriented inpatient psychotherapy of somatoform disorders. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2008;36(1):125–142. DOI: 10.1521/jaap.2008.36.1.125 PMID: 18399750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beutel ME, Michal M, Subic-Wrana C. Psychoanalytically-oriented inpatient psychotherapy of somatoform disorders. J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2008;36(1):125–142. DOI: 10.1521/jaap.2008.36.1.125 PMID: 18399750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittich GH. Der hysterische Patient im sozialen Feld und in der therapeutischen Gruppe. Praxis d. Psychother. 1974;19:274–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittich GH. Der hysterische Patient im sozialen Feld und in der therapeutischen Gruppe. Praxis d. Psychother. 1974;19:274–280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer M, Egloff B, Witthöft M. Is interoceptive awareness really altered in somatoform disorders? Testing competing theories with two paradigms of heartbeat perception. J Abnorm Psychol. 2012; 121(3):719–724. DOI: 10.1037/a0028509 Epub 2012 May 28. PMID: 22642840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaefer M, Egloff B, Witthöft M. Is interoceptive awareness really altered in somatoform disorders? Testing competing theories with two paradigms of heartbeat perception. J Abnorm Psychol. 2012; 121(3):719–724. DOI: 10.1037/a0028509 Epub 2012 May 28. PMID: 22642840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flasinski T, Dierolf AM, Rost S, Lutz A, Voderholzer U, Koch S, Bach M, Asenstorfer C, Münch EE, Mertens V-C, Vögele C, Shulz A. Altered Interoceptive Awareness in High Habitual Symptom Reporters and Patients With Somatoform Disorder. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1859. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01859</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flasinski T, Dierolf AM, Rost S, Lutz A, Voderholzer U, Koch S, Bach M, Asenstorfer C, Münch EE, Mertens V-C, Vögele C, Shulz A. Altered Interoceptive Awareness in High Habitual Symptom Reporters and Patients With Somatoform Disorder. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1859. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01859</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waller E, Scheidt CE. Somatoform disorders as disorders of affect regulation: a development perspective. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006;18(1):13–24. DOI: 10.1080/09540260500466774 PMID: 16451876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waller E, Scheidt CE. Somatoform disorders as disorders of affect regulation: a development perspective. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006;18(1):13–24. DOI: 10.1080/09540260500466774 PMID: 16451876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mora PA, Robitaille C, Leventhal H, Swigar M, Leventhal EA. Trait negative affect relates to prior-week symptoms, but not to reports of illness episodes, illness symptoms, and care seeking among older persons. Psychosom Med. 2002;64(3):436–449. DOI: 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00007 PMID: 12021417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mora PA, Robitaille C, Leventhal H, Swigar M, Leventhal EA. Trait negative affect relates to prior-week symptoms, but not to reports of illness episodes, illness symptoms, and care seeking among older persons. Psychosom Med. 2002;64(3):436–449. DOI: 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00007 PMID: 12021417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drahovzal DN, Stewart SH, Sullivan MJ. Tendency to catastrophize somatic sensations: pain catastrophizing and anxiety sensitivity in predicting headache. Cogn Behav Ther. 2006;35(4):226–235. DOI: 10.1080/16506070600898397 PMID: 17189240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drahovzal DN, Stewart SH, Sullivan MJ. Tendency to catastrophize somatic sensations: pain catastrophizing and anxiety sensitivity in predicting headache. Cogn Behav Ther. 2006;35(4):226–235. DOI: 10.1080/16506070600898397 PMID: 17189240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rief W, Hiller W, Margraf J. Cognitive aspects of hypochondriasis and the somatization syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology [serial online]. 1998;107(4):587–595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rief W, Hiller W, Margraf J. Cognitive aspects of hypochondriasis and the somatization syndrome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology [serial online]. 1998;107(4):587–595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsky AJ, Wyshak G. Hypochondriasis and somatosensory amplifi cation. Br J Psychiatry. 1990;157:404– 409. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.157.3.404 PMID: 2245272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsky AJ, Wyshak G. Hypochondriasis and somatosensory amplifi cation. Br J Psychiatry. 1990;157:404– 409. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.157.3.404 PMID: 2245272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez MP, Belloch A, Botella C. Somatosensory amplification in hypochondriasis and panic disorder. Clin Psychol and Psyhotherapy. 1999;6:46–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez MP, Belloch A, Botella C. Somatosensory amplification in hypochondriasis and panic disorder. Clin Psychol and Psyhotherapy. 1999;6:46–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rief W, Ihle D, Pilger F. A new approach to assess illness behaviour. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54(5):405– 414. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00401-4 PMID: 12726894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rief W, Ihle D, Pilger F. A new approach to assess illness behaviour. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54(5):405– 414. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00401-4 PMID: 12726894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, Maercker A, Tyrer P, Claudino A, Garralda E, Salvador-Carulla L, Ray R, Saunders JB, Dua T, Poznyak V, Medina-Mora ME, Pike KM, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Kanba S, Keeley JW, Khoury B, Krasnov VN, Kulygina M, Lovell AM, de Jesus Mari J, Maruta T, Matsumoto C, Rebello TJ, Roberts MC, Robles R, Sharan P, Zhao M, Jablensky A, Udomratn P, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rydelius PA, Bährer-Kohler S, Watts AD, Saxena S. Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry. 2019;18(1):3–19. DOI: 10.1002/wps.20611 PMID: 30600616; PMCID: PMC6313247</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, Maercker A, Tyrer P, Claudino A, Garralda E, Salvador-Carulla L, Ray R, Saunders JB, Dua T, Poznyak V, Medina-Mora ME, Pike KM, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Kanba S, Keeley JW, Khoury B, Krasnov VN, Kulygina M, Lovell AM, de Jesus Mari J, Maruta T, Matsumoto C, Rebello TJ, Roberts MC, Robles R, Sharan P, Zhao M, Jablensky A, Udomratn P, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rydelius PA, Bährer-Kohler S, Watts AD, Saxena S. Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry. 2019;18(1):3–19. DOI: 10.1002/wps.20611 PMID: 30600616; PMCID: PMC6313247</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокрылов ИВ. Современные проблемы психотерапии зависимости от психоактивных веществ. Вопросы наркологии. 2010;6:60–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belokrylov IV. Sovremennye problemy psihoterapii zavisimosti ot psihoaktivnyh veshchestv. Voprosy narkologii. 2010;6:60–68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rief W, Hiller W. A new approach to the assessment of the treatment effects of somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics. 2003;44(6):492–498. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.44.6.492 PMID: 14597684</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rief W, Hiller W. A new approach to the assessment of the treatment effects of somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics. 2003;44(6):492–498. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.44.6.492 PMID: 14597684</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritsner M, Kurs R, Gibel A, Ratner Y, Endicott J. Validity of an abbreviated quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-18) for schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and mood disorder patients. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(7):1693–1703. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-005-2816-9 PMID: 16119181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritsner M, Kurs R, Gibel A, Ratner Y, Endicott J. Validity of an abbreviated quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-18) for schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and mood disorder patients. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(7):1693–1703. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-005-2816-9 PMID: 16119181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова ЕИ. Методика оценки качества жизни и удовлетворенности: психометрические характеристики русскоязычной версии. Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2012;9(4):81–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EI. Metodika ocenki kachestva zhizni i udovletvorennosti: psihometricheskie harakteristiki russkoyazychnoj versii. Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki. 2012;9(4):81–90. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor GJ, Ryan D, Bagby RM. Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1985;44(4):191–199. DOI: 10.1159/000287912 PMID: 3837277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor GJ, Ryan D, Bagby RM. Toward the development of a new self-report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom. 1985;44(4):191–199. DOI: 10.1159/000287912 PMID: 3837277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старостина ЕГ, Тэйлор ГД, Квилти ЛК, Бобров АЕ, Мошняга ЕН, Пузырева НВ, Боброва МА, Ивашкина МГ, Кривчикова МН, Шаврикова ЕП, Бэгби РM. Надежность и факториальная валидность русской версии 20-пунктовой Торонтской шкалы алекситимии. Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2012;20(3):20–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starostina EG, Teilor GD, Kvilti LK, Bobrov AE, Moshnyaga EN, Puzyreva NV, Bobrova MA, Ivashkina MG, Krivchikova MN, Shavrikova EP, Begbi RM. Nadezhnost’ i faktorial’naya validnost’ russkoi versii 20-punktovoi Torontskoi shkaly aleksitimii. Sotsial’naya i klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. 2012;20(3):20– 25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss-Morris R, Weinman J, Petrie K, Horne R, Cameron L, Buick D. The Illness-Revised Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology and Health. 2002;17(1):1–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss-Morris R, Weinman J, Petrie K, Horne R, Cameron L, Buick D. The Illness-Revised Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology and Health. 2002;17(1):1–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова ЕИ. Русскоязычная апробация опросника восприятия болезни Р. Мосс-Моррис и др.: апробация на выборке больных с непсихотическими депрессиями. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 14. Психология. 2016;1:123–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EI. Russkoyazychnaya aprobaciya oprosnika vospriyatiya bolezni R. Moss-Morris i dr.: aprobaciya na vyborke bol’nyh s nepsihoticheskimi depressiyami. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psihologiya. 2016;1:123–142. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова ЕИ, Тхостов АШ. Психологические факторы эффективности лечебного процесса. В кн.: Руководство по психологии здоровья. Под ред. АШ Тхостова, ЕИ Рассказовой. М.: Издательство МГУ, 2019;691–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasskazova EI, Thostov ASh. Psihologicheskie faktory effektivnosti lechebnogo processa. V kn.: Rukovodstvo po psihologii zdorov’ya. Pod red. ASh Thostova, EI Rasskazovoj. M.: Izdatel’stvo MGU, 2019;691–752. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокрылов ИВ, Семиков СВ, Тхостов АШ, Рассказова ЕИ. Ипохондрические убеждения и поведение у пациентов с соматоформными расстройствами: связь с соматическими жалобами и субъективным благополучием. Психиатрия. 2021;19(3):58–67. DOI: 10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-58-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belokrylov IV, Semikov SV, Tkhostov ASh, Rasskazova E. Hypochondriac Beliefs and Behavior in Patientswith Somatoform Disorders: Relationship to Somatic Complaints and Subjective Well-Being. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2021;19(3):58–67. DOI: 10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-58-67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
