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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-1-97-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен импульсивности при биполярном аффективном расстройстве: частота и коморбидность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impulsivity in Bipolar Affective Disorder: Prevalence and Comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Алексеевна Морозова, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Morozova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Psychopharmacology Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margmorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-1940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Потанин, кандидат медицинских наук, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Potanin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potanin_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-2570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурминский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burminskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Бурминский, кандидат медицинских наук, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Burminskiy, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desbur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-095X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рупчев</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rupchev</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Евгеньевич Рупчев, кандидат психологических наук, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George E. Rupchev, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), Laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rupchevgeorg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-3760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бениашвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beniashvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллан Герович Бениашвили, кандидат медицинских наук, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allan G. Beniashvili, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beniashvilia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепилкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepilkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таисия Алексеевна Лепилкина, кандидат психологических наук, лаборатория психофармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taissia A. Lepilkina, Cand. of Sci. (Psychol.), Laboratory of Psychopharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepilkina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова М.А., Потанин С.С., Бурминский Д.С., Рупчев Г.Е., Бениашвили А.Г., Лепилкина Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова М.А., Потанин С.С., Бурминский Д.С., Рупчев Г.Е., Бениашвили А.Г., Лепилкина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova M.A., Potanin S.S., Burminskiy D.S., Rupchev G.E., Beniashvili A.G., Lepilkina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/783">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: импульсивность считается дезадаптирующим фактором при многих психических заболеваниях. Клинический опыт показывает, что часто именно импульсивность в большей степени, чем другие психопатологические расстройства, приводит к грубым нарушениям поведения и госпитализации. Известно, что при биполярном аффективном расстройстве (БАР) импульсивность является характерным симптомом гипомании и мании. В некоторых исследованиях импульсивность обнаруживается и в другие периоды болезни, как во время депрессивного эпизода, так и в ремиссии, что придает наличию импульсивности прогностическое значение.</p><p>Цель систематического обзора: провести анализ научных исследований феномена импульсивности и оценить по данным публикаций: 1) выраженность импульсивности у пациентов с БАР в сравнении с популяцией здоровых лиц; 2) частоту коморбидных с БАР состояний с проявлениями импульсивности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в GoogleScholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY проведен поиск исследований по ключевым словам «bipolar disorder, impulsivity», «bipolar disorder, impulsivity, comorbidity», «биполярное расстройство, импульсивность» и «биполярное расстройство, импульсивность, коморбидность» за последние 20 лет. Поиск по базе данных PubMed дал 147 результатов, GoogleScholar — 142, eLIBRARY — 0. В результате обработки полученных данных было отобрано 11 исследований, соответствующих критериям поиска «биполярное расстройство и импульсивность», «bipolar disorder impulsivity».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: во всех исследованиях пациенты, находящиеся в той или иной активной фазе БАР, отличались от контрольной группы по факту наличия импульсивности, тогда как в отношении пациентов в ремиссии полученные в исследованиях результаты разошлись. Для проверки гипотезы о том, что импульсивность при БАР связана с коморбидными состояниями, был проведен поиск по ключевым словам «биполярное расстройство, импульсивность и коморбидность», «bipolar disorder, impulsivity, comorbidity», в результате которого было отобрано 38 исследований. Рассматривались только те коморбидные состояния, в патогенезе которых ведущую роль играет импульсивность: синдром дефицита внимания у взрослых, расстройство пищевого поведения, злоупотребление и зависимость от алкоголя и других психоактивных веществ и различные формы нехимической поведенческой зависимости. По всем видам коморбидных состояний частота их встречаемости у пациентов с БАР существенно превышала контроль. Остается неясным, является ли импульсивность свойством, присущим БАР, или же следствием высокой распространенности коморбидных состояний. В любом случае обнаружение признаков импульсивности в клинической картине БАР на разных стадиях заболевания является важной диагностической задачей, так как определяет особую терапевтическую стратегию и тактику реабилитации этих больных.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: impulsivity is a maladaptive factor in many mental illnesses which leads to hospitalization more often that other symptoms. Most of researchers consider this symptom as an intrinsic part of the bipolar disorders (BD) in the manic state of the disease. But some of them notice the presence of impulsivity in other periods of the disease, both in depressive state and in remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims of the study</title><p>Aims of the study: 1. Assessment of severity of impulsivity in patients with BD in comparison with healthy controls. 2. Assessment of prevalence of BD with comorbid disorders with intrinsic impulsivity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: we searched three databases GoogleScholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY using the strategy: the words “bipolar disorder impulsivity”, “bipolar disorder impulsivity comorbidity” in the title of the paper in time period of 20 years. Search in database PubMed gave us 147 results, GoolgleScholar — 142 and eLIBRARY — 0. After analysis of the results of search it appeared that only 11 studies met the search criteria “bipolar disorders impulsivity”.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: in all studies patients with BD in active phase (manic or depressed) differed from controls in terms of impulsivity. Concerning patients in remission data were not consistent. To check the hypothesis that impulsivity in BD patients is a part of comorbid disease the search with criteria “bipolar disorders impulsivity, comorbidity” was performed. Thirty-eight studies were selected. Only the studies with comorbid disorders with prominent role of impulsivity in nature of the disease were included in the analysis (ADHD in adults, eating disorders, alcohol and drug abuse and addiction and non-chemical behavior addiction). In all types of diseases the rate of comorbidity was higher in BD patients than in control. It remains unclear whether impulsivity is an intrinsic characteristic of BD or a consequence of the comorbid diseases. In any case the diagnostics of impulsivity in BD patients is an important task as it has to be considered in development of the treatment and rehabilitation strategies.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биполярное расстройство</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>шкала Барратта</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности у взрослых</kwd><kwd>расстройства пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>зависимость от психоактивных веществ</kwd><kwd>нехимическая поведенческая зависимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>Barratt scale</kwd><kwd>ADHD in adults</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>addiction from psychoactive substances</kwd><kwd>non-chemical behavioral addiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffin SA, Lynam DR, Samuel DB. 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