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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-2-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психопатологические особенности пограничного расстройства личности в юношеском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Psychopathological Features of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-202X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Андреевич Кулешов, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kuleshov, MD, Postgraduate Student (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuleshovaleksei.ncpz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулешов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулешов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuleshov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/822">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: пограничное расстройство личности (ПРЛ) в юношеском возрасте характеризуется высокой распространенностью, обнаруживает значительный полиморфизм психопатологической структуры, что создает трудности в проведении дифференциальной диагностики и оценки коморбидности с другими расстройствами. До настоящего времени не предпринималось специальных исследований по изучению ПРЛ в юношеском возрасте, что объясняет актуальность настоящего исследования. Цель: выявление клинических особенностей ПРЛ в юношеском возрасте с определением ведущих психопатологических синдромов и установлением дифференциально-диагностических критериев их оценки. Пациенты и методы: исследование проводилось с использованием клинико-психопатологического, психометрического (шкалы PBQ-BPD, TAS, BIS-11) и статистического методов. Был обследован 71 пациент юношеского возраста в возрасте 16–25 лет, среди них 28 женщин (39%) и 43 мужчины (61%). Все пациенты наблюдались амбулаторно или стационарно с диагнозом пограничного расстройства личности в клинике НЦПЗ в 2019–2021 гг. Результаты: клинические особенности пограничного расстройства личности в юношеском возрасте представлены явлениями аффективной нестабильности, диссоциативными расстройствами с нарушениями самоидентификации и патологией влечений. На основании анализа клинической картины выделены три типа ПРЛ: с явлениями «аффективного шторма» (I тип); с доминированием расстройств влечения по типу «аддиктивной адреналиномании» (II тип); с преобладанием «когнитивной диссоциации» и нарушениями самоидентификации (III тип). Для каждой выделенной разновидности ПРЛ в юности обнаружены характерные особенности аффективных и поведенческих расстройств, определены психопатологические признаки, влияющие на их дальнейшую динамику, с учетом роли аутоагрессивного поведения и высокого уровня суицидальности. Выводы: обнаруженные психопатологические закономерности формирования ПРЛ в юношеском возрасте помогают оценить нарушения личностного и социального функционирования, прогнозировать риск возникновения аутоагрессивных поступков и суицидальной активности, что может способствовать совершенствованию диагностической и прогностической оценки пограничного расстройства личности в юношеском возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescence has a high prevalence and a signicant polymorphism of the psychopathological structure which creates considerable difculties to conduct differential diagnostics and assessing comorbidity with other disorders. To date, special research has not been carried out to explore BPD in adolescents that highlights the relevance of the present study. Objectives: identication of the borderline personality disorder (BPD) clinical features, leading psychopathological syndromes and differential diagnostics criteria in adolescence. Patients and methods: 71 young patients (16–25 years old) with borderline personality disorder were examined by clinical psychopathological and psychometrical methods (PBQ-BPD, TAS, BIS-11). This study includes 28 women (39%) and 43 men (61%) who were examined as inpatient or outpatient in the Mental Health Research Centre in 2019–2021. Results: key symptoms complexes were identied and presented by affective instability, dissociative state with identity disturbance and addictive behavior. Based on the analysis of the clinical picture and the discovered patterns, three types of BPD in adolescents were identied: with an “affective storm” (type I); with a dominance of impulsive and addictive features such as “adrenaline addiction” (type II); with a dominance of “cognitive dissociation” and self-identity disorder (type III). Distinctive features of the clinical pictures of affective and behavioral disorders for each type of BPD in adolescence were found and psychopathological signs and their impact on further dynamics were determined, taking into account an auto-aggressive behavior and a high level of suicidality. Conclusions: the found psychopathological patterns of BPD formation in adolescence help to assess the disorders of personality and social functioning and to predict the risk of auto- aggression and suicidal activity for the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of borderline personality disorder in adolescence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юношеский возраст</kwd><kwd>пограничное расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>аутоагрессия</kwd><kwd>суицидальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>borderline personality disorder</kwd><kwd>auto-aggression</kwd><kwd>suicidality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp C, Fonagy P. Practitioner Review: Borderline personality disorder in adolescence — Recent conceptualization, intervention, and implications for clinical practice. 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