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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-3-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стереотипная кататония</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stereotypical Catatonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-9169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Олеговна Борисова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Borisova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bori.pauline@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Маратовна Лобанова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika M. Lobanova, Junior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanovanika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veronika M. Lobanova, Junior Researcher</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова П.О., Лобанова В.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова П.О., Лобанова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova P.O., Lobanova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/858">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: изучить феномен стереотипной кататонии в клиническом пространстве шизофрении на всем протяжении болезненного процесса; определить взаимосвязи проявлений стереотипной кататонии, негативных и когнитивных нарушений и установить прогностические характеристики эндогенно-процессуальной патологии с преобладанием стереотипной кататонии.Пациенты и методы: обобщены результаты наблюдений 28 больных с верифицированным диагнозом шизофрении и преобладанием в клинической картине заболевания кататонических феноменов в виде явлений гипокинезии (идеомоторной замедленности и скованности движений), обеднения мимики и выразительных движений с развитием моторных стереотипий и гримасничанья, эволюционирующих на базе преморбидных двигательных особенностей.Результаты и обсуждение: составлено психопатологическое описание феномена стереотипной кататонии, выступающего в качестве психомоторного нарушения, эволюционирующего из особой моторной и патохарактерологической конституции, дублирующего и амплифицирующего проявления негативных расстройств с формированием общего «моторного негативного синдрома» и когнитивных нарушений с развитием псевдобрадифрении. Течение эндогенно-процессуального заболевания с преобладанием стереотипной кататонии различно: в ряде случаев в виде одноприступной шизофрении, в других наблюдениях — в форме непрерывнотекущей кататонической шизофрении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: to study the phenomenon of stereotypical catatonia in the clinical manifestations of schizophrenia throughout the disease process; to determine the relationship between the manifestation of catatonia, negative and cognitive symptoms and to establish the prognostic manifestations characteristics of endogenous process with a predominance of stereotypical catatonia.Patients and methods: 28 patients with a verified diagnosis of schizophrenia, developing with predominance in the clinical picture the phenomena of catatonia among the hypokinesia manifestations, firstly occurring in the form of ideomotor slowness, diminishing of facial expressions with the emergence of motor symptoms and grimacing, evolving on the basis of premorbid motor features.Results and discussion: a psychopathological description of the stereotypical catatonia phenomenon, manifesting itself as a psychomotor disorder, “evolving” on the basis of the motor and pathocharacterological constitution, duplicating and amplifying the manifestations of: a) negative symptoms with the formation of a general “motor-inactive syndrome”; b) cognitive symptoms with the formation of the pseudo-bradyphrenia — is given. The course of schizophrenia (and schizophrenia spectrum disorders) with a predominance of stereotypical catatonia is different. In some cases it’s a “single episode” type of schizophrenia, in other cases the disease develops in the form of the continuous (chronic) catatonic type of schizophrenia.Patients and methods</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кататония</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>негативные расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catatonia</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>negative disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falret JP. Traité des maladies mentales et des asiles d’aliénés, leçons cliniques, avec un plan de l’asile de Illenau, Baillière. Paris. 1864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falret JP. 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