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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-3-143-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немедикаментозные методы санаторно-курортного лечения психических расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Medicamentous Spa Treatment of Mental Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузюкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Кузюкова, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kuzyukova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kuzyukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Петрович Рачин, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Rachin, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7851377@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончугова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchugova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Венедиктовна Кончугова, профессор, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiyana V. Konchugova, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KonchugovaTV@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI “National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology” Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузюкова А.А., Рачин А.П., Кончугова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузюкова А.А., Рачин А.П., Кончугова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzyukova A.A., Rachin A.P., Konchugova T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/868">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: учитывая большую частоту встречаемости психических расстройств в общемедицинской сети, а также в связи с недостаточным успехом биологической терапии психических заболеваний и нередко ее плохой переносимостью, представляет интерес рассмотрение немедикаментозных методов лечения этих состояний. Проведенный анализ литературы показал, что до последнего времени, как правило, проводятся лишь исследования по отдельным методикам без рассмотрения всего спектра возможных процедур, которые потенциально можно использовать для терапии, либо представленные сведения носят весьма формальный характер.Целью настоящей работы явилось рассмотрение широкого спектра немедикаментозных методов лечения психических расстройств, используемых в условиях санаторно-курортной отрасли, и оценка имеющихся доказательств их эффективности и безопасности согласно современным принципам доказательной медицины, а также новых перспектив применения известных методик.Материалы и методы: для поиска информации о немедикаментозных методах терапии психических расстройств и их эффективности изучались современные руководства по санаторно-курортному лечению и медицинской реабилитации, электронные базы данных РИНЦ и MedLine по ключевым словам (названия соответствующих методов и психических дисфункций, такие как тревога, депрессия, когнитивные расстройства, расстройства адаптации, стрессовые состояния, психосоматика); уровень доказательности эффективности и безопасности оценивался по национальному стандарту РФ ГОСТ Р 56034-2014.Заключение: приведена характеристика подавляющего большинства методов коррекции психических расстройств, используемых в санаторно-курортной области. Изложенная информация касается не только расстройств, связанных со стрессом и традиционно относящихся к пограничной психиатрии, но и заболеваний более тяжелого регистра, в том числе когнитивных нарушений. В зависимости от этиологии и клинических особенностей психического заболевания описанные методики могут применяться в качестве основного либо дополнительного метода лечения. Некоторые методы имеют высокий доказательный уровень эффективности, в отношении других открыта перспектива дальнейшего изучения их результативности в терапии отдельных психических расстройств. Полученные при анализе научных публикаций сведения могу быть полезны как для исследователей, так и для практических врачей и организаторов здравоохранения в области психиатрии при решении задач, направленных на повышение эффективности лечения и улучшения качества жизни пациентов с психическими заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: considering the high frequency of occurrence of mental disorders in the general medical network, as well as due to the not always sufficient success of biological therapy of mental diseases and not uncommon poor tolerability, it is of interest to consider non-drug methods of spa treatment of these conditions. The analysis of the literature has shown that until recently, regarding non-drug methods of correction of mental disorders, as a rule, only studies on individual methods are given without considering the entire range of possible procedures that can potentially be used for therapy, or the information provided is very formal.The purpose of this work was to consider non-drug methods of treatment of mental disorders used in the conditions of the sanatorium-resort industry and, according to modern principles of evidence-based medicine, to assess the available evidence of their effectiveness and safety; as well as new prospects for the use of well-known techniques. Materials and methods: to search for possible non-drug methods of mental disorders correction and their mechanism of action, modern guidelines for balneology treatment and medical rehabilitation, electronic databases of the RSCI and MedLine were studied, the latter also searched for publications of studies confirming the effectiveness of the studied methods, which was carried out by keywords (names of relevant methods and mental dysfunctions, such as anxiety, depression, cognitive disorders, adaptation disorders, stress states, psychosomatics); the levels of evidence of effectiveness and safety were evaluated according to the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 56034-2014.As a result of the work carried out, the vast majority of methods of correction of mental disorders used in the sanatorium-resort area are covered. The information presented concerns not only stress-related disorders traditionally related to borderline psychiatry, but also diseases of a more severe register and cognitive impairments; depending on the etiology and clinic of mental illness, the described techniques may be applicable as the main or additional treatment methods; some of them have a high evidence-based level of effectiveness, the other seems promising for further study in terms of therapy of individual mental disorders.Conclusion: the information provided may be of interest both for the scientific and practical fields of psychiatry, when solving problems aimed at improving the effectiveness of treatment and improving the quality of life of patients with mental illnesses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозное лечение</kwd><kwd>физиотерапии</kwd><kwd>бальнеотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная физкультура</kwd><kwd>рефлексотерапия</kwd><kwd>массаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>non-medicamentous spa treatment</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>balneotherapy</kwd><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>reflexotherapy</kwd><kwd>massage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смулевич АБ. 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