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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка аугментации актовегином и церебролизином терапии антидепрессантами в госпитальной психогериатрической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Assessment of  Augmentation of  Antidepressant Therapy with  Actovegin and Cerebrolysin in Hospital Psychogeriatric  Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-1622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Татьяна Петровна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Safarova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saftatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Светлана Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом гериатрической психиатрии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Gavrilova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigavrilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-0427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Ольга Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Yakovleva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakob2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафарова Т.П., Гаврилова С.И., Яковлева О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафарова Т.П., Гаврилова С.И., Яковлева О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safarova T.P., Gavrilova S.I., Yakovleva O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/882">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: депрессии  у больных пожилого  и старческого  возраста  нередко  протекают на фоне церебральных  изменений сосудистого  и атрофического генеза  и сочетаются  с нарушением когнитивных функций. Известно,  что снижение продукции нейротрофических факторов является  одним из ведущих механизмов  в патогенезе депрессий. Ранее показана эффективность сочетанной терапии антидепрессантами  и препаратами с нейропротективными свойствами,  однако требует обоснования  дифференцированный подход к назначению нейропротекторов-адьювантов.  Цель: сравнительная оценка эффективности двух методов  аугментации антидепрессивной  терапии разными нейропротекторами  (актовегином или церебролизином) в лечении депрессий  позднего  возраста. Пациенты и методы: в исследование  вошли две группы больных с депрессивным  эпизодом  легкой и умеренной степени выраженности, сопоставимые  по основным демографическим и клиническим  параметрам. Больные 1-й группы в течение месяца  получали антидепрессанты в сочетании с актовегином. Пациентам 2-й  группы одновременно  с антидепрессантами назначался  церебролизин. Эффективность терапии оценивали по шкалам HAMD-17 и HARS; уровень  когнитивного  функционирования больных  определяли  по шкале MMSE. Результаты: показана эффективность обоих применявшихся видов комплексной антидепрессивной терапии: как с включением актовегина, так и с включением церебролизина. У больных обеих групп на фоне редукции депрессивных  симптомов отмечено значимое (p &lt; 0,01) улучшение когнитивного функционирования (по шкале MMSE) к окончанию терапии (без статистически значимых различий между группами). Включение актовегина в схему антидепрессивной терапии пожилых больных оказалось  эффективным независимо  от типа депрессии, но особенно  отчетливо в отношении редукции симптомов тревоги. Назначение церебролизина больным депрессией  было более результативным при анергических, астенических, апатических и адинамических депрессиях. Заключение: аугментацию антидепрессивной  терапии актовегином  и церебролизином  следует  рассматривать как эффективную и рекомендовать  для применения в условиях психогериатрического стационара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: depressions in elderly and senile patients  often occur against the background of cerebral changes of vascular and atrophic  origin and are combined with impaired cognitive  functions. It is known that a decrease in the production of neurotrophic factors is one of the leading mechanisms in the pathogenesis of depression. Previously, the effectiveness of combined therapy with antidepressants  and drugs with neuroprotective  properties has been shown, but a differentiated  approach to the appointment of neuroprotective adjuvants needs substantiation.  The aim of the study was to carry out comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of two augmentation  methods of antidepressant  therapy with the inclusion of different neuroprotectors (actovegin  or cerebrolysin) in the treatment of depression in the elderly. Patients  and methods: the study included 2 groups of patients  with a depressive episode of mild and moderate  severity, comparable  in terms of basic demographic and clinical parameters. Patients of the 1st group received antidepressants  in combination with actovegin for a month. Patients of the 2nd group received cerebrolysin simultaneously with antidepressants. The effectiveness  of therapy was assessed on the HAMD-17 and HARS scales; the level of cognitive functioning of patients was assessed using the MMSE scale. Results: the effectiveness of both used types of complex antidepressant  therapy was demonstrated: both with the inclusion of actovegin and with the inclusion of cerebrolysin. In patients of both groups, against the background of a reduction in depressive symptoms, a significant (p &lt; 0.01) improvement in cognitive functioning (according to the MMSE scale) was noticed  by the end of therapy (without statistically significant differences between the groups). The inclusion of actovegin in the antidepressant therapy regimen for elderly patients proved to be effective regardless of the type of depression, but especially in the reduction of anxiety symptoms. Administration of cerebrolysin to depressed patients  was more effective in anergic, asthenic, apathetic  and adynamic depressions. Conclusion: augmentation of antidepressant  therapy with actovegin  and cerebrolysin should be considered effective and recommended for use in a psychogeriatric hospital.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>поздний возраст</kwd><kwd>антидепрессивная  терапия</kwd><kwd>аугментация нейропротекторами</kwd><kwd>актовегин</kwd><kwd>церебролизин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>antidepressant  therapy</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective  augmentation</kwd><kwd>actovegin</kwd><kwd>cerebrolysin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valiengo L, Stella F, Forlenza OV. Mood disorders in the elderly: prevalence, functional impact, and management challenges. 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(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
