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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-4-14-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытое сравнительное рандомизированное исследование эффективности и безопасности рисперидона и вальпроата натрия для вторичной профилактики рецидивов биполярного аффективного расстройства I типа в течение 24 месяцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Open Comparative Randomized Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Risperidone and Sodium Valproate for Secondary Prevention of Relapses of Bipolar Disorder I for 24 Months</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-1412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюкова Елена Григорьевна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Kostyukova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekostukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-6661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рывкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryvkin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рывкин Павел Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Ryvkin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelryvkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-489X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алфимов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alfimov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алфимов Павел Викторович - врач-психиатр.</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Alfimov - Psychiatrist, Clinic “MHS Mental Health Service”.</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelalfimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафаренко</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafarenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шафаренко Алексей Александрович - врач-психиатр.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Shafarenko - Psychiatrist, Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapedot@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейчик</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychik</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейчик Лада Анатольевна - врач-психиатр, Психоневрологический диспансер № 5.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada A. Andreychik - Psychiatrist, Psychoneurological Dispensary No. 5, Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Moscow City Health Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkb4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-8783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурыгина Лариса Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Burygina - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician, Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Moscow City Health Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-3964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосолов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosolov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосолов Сергей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, НМИЦ психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой психиатрии РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Mosolov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Head of the Department of Psychiatry of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profmosolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский НИИ психиатрии — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — Branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника «MHS Mental Health Service»<country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinic “MHS Mental Health Service”<country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Hospital no. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev of the Department of Health of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 4 им. П.Б. Ганнушкина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 4 named after P.B. Gannushkin of the Department of Health of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский НИИ психиатрии — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — Branch of the V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюкова Е.Г., Рывкин П.В., Алфимов П.В., Шафаренко А.A., Андрейчик Л.А., Бурыгина Л.А., Мосолов С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюкова Е.Г., Рывкин П.В., Алфимов П.В., Шафаренко А.A., Андрейчик Л.А., Бурыгина Л.А., Мосолов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyukova E.G., Ryvkin P.V., Alfimov P.V., Shafarenko A.A., Andreychik L.A., Burygina L.A., Mosolov S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/883">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: сравнительных исследований эффективности монотерапии антипсихотиков второго поколения (АВП) и нормотимиков при вторичной профилактике рецидивов, в том числе с психотической симптоматикой, биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР) не проводилось. Цель: сравнительное изучение особенностей клинического действия рисперидона (РИС) и вальпроата натрия (ВН) при профилактике рецидивов БАР. Пациенты и методы: включены 96 больных с БАР I типа (F31, МКБ-10), длительностью заболевания не менее двух лет, наличием не менее двух аффективных эпизодов (в том числе с психотической симптоматикой). Дизайн — открытое сравнительное исследование длительностью 24 месяца. Пациенты были последовательно распределены в группы РИС и ВН, сопоставимые по числу пациентов, клиническим и социодемографическим показателям. Эффективность терапии определялась путем сравнения показателей динамики течения заболевания за два года, предшествующие началу терапии (контрольный период), и за два года после начала терапии (лечебный период). Результаты: 14 больных выбыли в первый месяц после начала терапии в связи с нежелательными явлениями (НЯ), 82 (41 в каждой группе) завершили исследование. Суммарная длительность эпизодов сокращалась на 40-60%, частота — на 37,2-43,3% (р ≤ 0,05). Доля респондеров в группе РИС составляла 78,1%, при приеме ВН — 68,3%. Полное подавление фазообразования наблюдалось у 43,75% в группе РИС, у 10,7% в группе ВН. В группе РИС суммарная длительность депрессивных эпизодов сократилась на 38,3% (NS), маниакальных — на 65,2% (р ≤ 0,001), в группе ВН — на 31,9% (NS) и на 52,9% (р ≤ 0,05) соответственно. При БАР с психотическими симптомами в группе РИС было 85% респондеров, среди получавших ВН — 50%. Среднее число НЯ на одного больного в группе ВН составило 0,9, РИС — 2,1. Выводы: ВН и РИС сопоставимы по эффективности при лучшей переносимости ВН. При БАР с психотическими симптомами эффективность РИС была выше, чем ВН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Comparative studies of monotherapy with second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) or mood stabilizers in the prevention therapy of Bipolar Disorder (BD) relapses, including those with psychotic symptoms, have not been conducted. Objective: a comparative study of the clinical features of risperidone (RIS) and sodium valproate (SV) in the prevention of relapses of BD. Patients and methods: 96 patients with BD-I (F31, ICD-10) were included, the duration of the disease was at least 2 years, the presence of at least two affective episodes (including psychotic symptoms). Design — open comparative randomized study. Study duration was 24 months. Patients were sequentially divided into groups of RIS and SV, comparable in the number of patients, clinical and sociodemographic indicators. The effectiveness of therapy was determined by comparing the indicators of the dynamics of the course of the disease for 2 years preceding the start of therapy (control period) and 2 years after the treatment beginning. Results: 14 patients dropped out in the first month after the start of therapy due to adverse events, 82 completed the study. The total duration of episodes decreased by 40-60%, the frequency — by 37.2% — 43.3% (p ≤ 0.05). The proportion of responders in the RIS group was 78.1%, SV — 68.3%. Complete suppression of phase formation was observed in 43.75% in the RIS group, in 10.7% — in the SV group. In the RIS group, the total duration of depressive episodes decreased by 38.3% (NS), manic by 65.2% (p ≤ 0.001), in the SV group — by 31.9% (NS) and by 52.9% (p ≤ 0.05), respectively. As to BD with psychotic symptoms, 85% of respondents were in the RIS group, and 50% were in the SV group. The average number of adverse events per patient in the group of SV was 0.9, RIS — 2.1. Conclusions: SV and RIS are comparable in effectiveness with better tolerance of SV. In patients with psychotic symptoms, the effectiveness of RIS was higher than that of SV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>профилактика рецидивов</kwd><kwd>вальпроат натрия</kwd><kwd>рисперидон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bipolar disorder</kwd><kwd>relapse prevention</kwd><kwd>sodium valproate</kwd><kwd>risperidone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lish JD, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, Price RA, Hirschfeld RM. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord. 1994;31(4):281-294. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(94)90104-x PMiD: 7989643</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lish JD, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, Price RA, Hirschfeld RM. 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