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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-4-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование методов немедикаментозной терапии в комплексном лечении астенического синдрома у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному облучению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Non-Drug Therapy Methods in the Complex Treatment of Asthenic Syndrome in Persons Exposed to Emergency Radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинчук Елена Александровна - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория экологической патопсихологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Litvinchuk - Junior Researcher, Ecological Pathopsychology Laboratory, Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, FMBA of Russia.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lea22121971@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Urals research Center for Radiation Medicine, FMBA of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинчук Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинчук Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinchuk E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/888">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: согласно многочисленным медицинским наблюдениям астенический синдром (АС) у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному облучению, является одним из ранних нарушений деятельности ЦНС, сочетание в его лечении стандартной медикаментозной терапии с немедикаментозной для повышения эффективности терапевтических мероприятий остается очень актуальным. Цель исследования: оценка эффективности немедикаментозной терапии (сочетание бета-тренинга и дыхательных упражнений) в комплексном лечении АС у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному облучению. Пациенты и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 80 человек, жителей прибрежных сел реки Теча, 1950—1957 г.р. Пациенты с диагностированным АС были распределены в две сопоставимые по разным параметрам группы. В основной группе (40 человек) дополнительно к стандартному медикаментозному лечению проводился бета-тренинг в сочетании с дыхательными упражнениями, в контрольной (40 человек) — стандартное медикаментозное лечение. Для оценки эффективности были использованы клинико-психологические методики (шкала астенического состояния, MFI-20; «Простая зрительно-моторная реакция», ПЗМР), методы статистической обработки материалов. Результаты и выводы: по результатам повторного обследования у пациентов основной группы наблюдается тенденция улучшения показателей работоспособности, статистически значимое уменьшение выраженности астении (увеличение доли лиц со «слабой астенией»; р = 0,039), снижение показателя астении по методике MFI-20 (р = 0,036) по сравнению с контрольной группой пациентов, среди которых статистически значимо больше доля лиц с высоким общим баллом по методике MFI-20 (р = 0,036). По результатам бета-тренинга в основной группе наблюдается статистически значимое увеличение индекса мощности пользовательского диапазона (ПД) бета-ритма (16—20 Гц) на старте первого и последнего занятия (р = 0,002) и финише первого и последнего занятия (р &lt; 0,001). Использование комплексного подхода в лечении АС у лиц, подвергшихся аварийному облучению, повышает общую эффективность терапевтических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: eccording to numerous medical observations, asthenic syndrome (AS) in persons exposed to emergency radiation is one of the early manifestations of disorders of the central nervous system. The combination of standard drug therapy with non-drug therapy in its treatment to increase the effectiveness of therapeutic measures is very relevant. The objective of the research is to study the effectiveness of non-drug therapy (a combination of Beta training and breathing exercises) in the complex treatment of AS in persons exposed to emergency radiation. Patients and methods: а retrospective analysis of the treatment was carried out. The study involved 80 people born from 1950 to 1957, residing in the coastal villages of the Techa River, who were diagnosed with AS. Participants of the study were divided into two groups comparable in different parameters. In the main group, in addition to standard drug treatment, Beta training was conducted in combination with breathing exercises, in the control group (40 people) standard medical treatment was carried out. To assess the effectiveness of intervention the following methods were used: clinical and psychological methods (Asthenic state scale, MFI-20, simple visual and motor reaction) and statistical processing of materials. Results and conclusion: according to the results of repeated diagnostics in the main group, there is a tendency to improve performance indicators, a statistically significant increase of persons with «low asthenia» (p = 0.039), a low overall score (decrease in asthenic manifestations) according to the MFI-20 method (p = 0.036) compared with the control group, whereas there are statistically significantly more subjects with a high overall score according to the MFI-20 method (p = 0.036). According to the results of Beta training in the main group, there is a statistically significant increase in the power index of the user range (UR) of the beta rhythm (16-20 Hz) at the start of the first and last session (p = 0.002) and the finish of the first and last one (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion: The use of an integrated approach in the treatment of AS in persons exposed to emergency radiation increases the overall effectiveness of therapeutic measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астенический синдром</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>аварийное облучение</kwd><kwd>радиационные аварии</kwd><kwd>дыхательные упражнения</kwd><kwd>река Теча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>non-drug therapy</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>emergency exposure</kwd><kwd>radiation accidents</kwd><kwd>breathing exercises</kwd><kwd>the Techa River</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аклеев АВ, Киселев МФ. Экологические и медицинские последствия радиационной аварии 1957 года на ПО «Маяк». 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