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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-4-96-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-иммунологические показатели в диагностике астенического синдрома у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Immunological Parameters in the Diagnostics of Asthenic Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-6007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зозуля</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zozulya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зозуля Светлана Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория нейроиммунологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Zozulya - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волель</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volel</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волель Беатриса Альбертовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); НЦПЗ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beatrice A. Volel - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Institute of Clinical Medicine in the name of N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volel_b_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичёва</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичёва Анастасия Вячеславовна - аспирант, кафедра психиатрии и психосоматики, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Fomicheva - Postgraduate Student, Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, Institute of Clinical Medicine in the name of N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastassja.fomicheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Денис Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Andreev - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department, Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Clinical Medicine in the name of N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreev_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отман</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otman</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отман Ирина Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, лаборатория нейроиммунологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Otman - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-3864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшник</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnik</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюшник Татьяна Павловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории нейроиммунологии, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Klyushnik - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Director, Mental Health Research Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klushnik2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre; First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зозуля С.А., Волель Б.А., Фомичёва А.В., Андреев Д.A., Отман И.Н., Клюшник Т.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зозуля С.А., Волель Б.А., Фомичёва А.В., Андреев Д.A., Отман И.Н., Клюшник Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zozulya S.A., Volel B.A., Fomicheva A.V., Andreev D.A., Otman I.N., Klyushnik T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/891">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: значимость астенического синдрома как одного из наиболее тягостных симптомов, влияющих на клинический исход хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), а также недостаточное понимание патофизиологических аспектов астении определяют необходимость изучения клинико-биологических особенностей этого синдрома при кардиопатологии. Цель: определение ряда воспалительных и аутоиммунных показателей крови у пациентов с ХСН, ассоциированной с астеническими расстройствами, в сравнении с гипертонической болезнью, во взаимосвязи с клиническими и половозрастными характеристиками больных. Пациенты и методы: обследованы 62 пациента с ХСН (основная группа; 64,4 ± 9,7 года) и 50 пациентов с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) (группа сравнения; 55 ± 9,7 года). Соматическое обследование включало консультацию кардиолога. Психометрическая оценка проведена с использованием шкалы MFI-20 и опросника MLHFQ. В крови пациентов определяли активность лейкоцитарной эластазы (ЛЭ), α1-протеиназного ингибитора (α1-ПИ), лейкоцитарно-ингибиторный индекс (ЛИИ), концентрацию СРБ, IL-6 и уровень антител к S-100B и основному белку миелина. Результаты: группа пациентов с ХСН характеризовалась более выраженными проявлениями всех дименсий астенических расстройств по сравнению с группой с ГБ. Ухудшение качества жизни пациентов с ХСН сопровождалось утяжелением астенической симптоматики по всем субшкалам шкалы MFI-20. У пациентов с ХСН и ГБ выявлены разнонаправленные изменения лейкоцитарно-ингибиторного индекса, а также значимые количественные различия других иммунных показателей по сравнению с нормативными значениями. ХСН, ассоциированная с астенией, характеризуется снижением активности протеолитической системы крови (снижение ЛИИ), выраженным повышением концентрации IL-6, СРБ и уровня антител к S-100B в крови пациентов по сравнению с группой сравнения. Отрицательные корреляции между активностью ЛЭ и рядом дименсий шкалы MFI-20, а также положительные связи между выраженностью общей астении, возрастом пациентов и концентрацией IL-6 и СРБ свидетельствуют о вовлеченности воспаления в патофизиологию астенических расстройств при обсуждаемой кардиопатологии. Заключение: низкая активность протеолитической системы крови и высокий уровень воспаления являются неблагоприятными факторами в плане развития астении при хронической сердечной недостаточности. Качественные и количественные особенности спектров иммунологических показателей у пациентов с ХСН взаимосвязаны с клиническими и половозрастными характеристиками и отражают тяжесть как кардиологических изменений, так и астенической симптоматики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: the significance of the asthenic syndrome as one of the most distressing symptoms affecting the clinical outcome of chronic heart failure (CHF), and insufficient understanding of the pathophysiological aspects of asthenia determines the need to study the clinical and biological features of this syndrome in cardiac pathology. Objective: to determine of a number of inflammatory and autoimmune blood parameters in patients with CHF associated with asthenic disorders in comparison with hypertensive disease in relation to clinical and gender-age characteristics of patients. Patients and methods: 62 patients with CHF (study group; 64.4 ± 9.7 years) and 50 patients with hypertensive disease (HD) (comparison group; 55 ± 9.7 years) were examined. Somatic examination included consultation with a cardiologist. Psychometric assessment was performed using the MFI-20 scale and the MLHFQ questionnaire. In patients' blood, leukocyte elastase (LE) activity, α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI), leukocyte inhibitory index (LII), concentration of CRP, IL-6, and levels of antibodies to S-100B and myelin basic protein were determined. Results: patients with CHF characterized by more pronounced manifestations of all dimensional asthenic disorders compared to patients with HD. The deterioration of CHF patients' quality of life was accompanied by the aggravation of asthenic symptoms on all subscales of the MFI-20 scale. In patients with CHF and HD, multidirectional changes in the leukocyte inhibitory index and significant quantitative differences in other immune parameters compared with the normative values were detected. CHF associated with asthenia was characterized by decreased activity of the blood proteolytic system (decrease in LII), a significant increase in the concentration of IL-6, CRP and antibodies to S-100B in the blood of patients compared to comparison group. Negative correlations between LE activity and several dimensions of the MFI-20 scale, and positive correlations between the severity of general asthenia, patient age, and IL-6 and CRP concentrations indicate the involvement of inflammation in the pathophysiology of asthenic disorders in the cardiac pathology discussed. Conclusion: low activity of blood proteolytic system and high level of inflammation are unfavorable factors in the development of asthenia in chronic heart failure. Qualitative and quantitative features of the spectrum of immunological parameters in patients with CHF are correlated with clinical and genderage characteristics and reflect the severity of both cardiological changes and asthenic symptoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>астенические расстройства</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>asthenic disorders</kwd><kwd>hypertensive disease</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polikandrioti M, Kalafatakis F, Koutelekos I, Kokoularis D. 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