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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-1-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины и способы самоповреждений: результаты онлайн-анкетирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for and Methods of Self-Harm: the Results of an Online Survey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-5577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Анатольевна Польская, доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра клинической психологии и психотерапии</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Polskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Psychology), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polskayana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-3411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разваляева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razvaliaeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Разваляева, кандидат психологических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Razvaliaeva, Candidate of Psychological Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annraz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой ДЗМ г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education; G.E. Sukhareva Scientic and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents of the Moscow &#13;
Department of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт психологии Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Польская Н.А., Разваляева А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Польская Н.А., Разваляева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polskaya N.A., Razvaliaeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/914">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/914</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: субъективный опыт нанесения самоповреждений является важным источником знаний о мотивах такого поведения и основой для понимания динамики перехода от несуицидальных самоповреждений к суицидальным попыткам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: описать и систематизировать способы и субъективные причины нанесения самоповреждений на основе качественных данных, полученных при анкетировании участников онлайн-сообществ психологической и непсихологической направленности.</p><p>Участники исследования и методы: выборку составили 664 человека в возрасте от 17 до 35 лет, из них 563 (84,4%) женского и 101 (15,2%) мужского пола. В исследовании использовалась анкета, разработанная авторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: способы намеренного причинения себе физического вреда были сгруппированы в три кластера: 1) локальный вред (n = 385) — несуицидальные травматические самоповреждения; 2) глобальный вред (n = 18) — аутодеструктивные практики причинения вреда своему организму (отравление, депривация, злоупотребление ПАВ и др.); 3) сочетание локального и глобального вреда, когда респонденты (n = 109) указывали оба способа. В группе локального вреда оказалось больше юных респондентов, а в группе локального/глобального вреда — респондентов более старшего возраста и тех, кто указал на нарушения психического здоровья. На основе анализа указанных участниками причин причинения себе вреда выделено девять тем: 1) переживание эмоций; 2) регуляция эмоций; 3) боль; 4) отчуждение от себя; 5) негативный образ себя; 6) межличностное отвержение; 7) суицидальные тенденции; 8) влечение к самоповреждению; 9) возраст. Темы были близко связаны между собой, центральными выступили связанные с эмоциональными переживаниями и их регуляцией через физическую боль.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: индивидуальные пути формирования самоповреждающего поведения могут быть связаны с неспособностью выдержать остроту душевной боли, выстоять при столкновении с собственными негативными эмоциями; с негативным самовосприятием и высокой неудовлетворенностью собой; с чувством оторванности от других, воспринимаемым пренебрежением и отвержением; а также с психопатологической симптоматикой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the subjective experience of self-harm emerges as an important source of knowledge about the motives of this behavior and as the basis for understanding the dynamics of transitioning from non-suicidal self-injuries to suicide attempts.</p></sec><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to describe and systematize methods and subjective reasons for self-harm on the basis of qualitative data yielded by a survey in online communities.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants and method</title><p>Participants and method: the respondents were recruited from online communities focusing on psychological or non-psychological issues. The sample (n = 664, aged 17–35) included 563 (84.4%) women and 101 (15.2%) men. The study utilized a survey developed by the authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: methods of inicting deliberate self-harm were grouped into three clusters: 1) local self-harm (n = 385) included non-suicidal self-injuries; 2) global self-harm (n = 18) united self-destructive practices aimed at the body on the whole (poisoning, deprivation, drug and alcohol abuse, etc.); 3) local and global self-harm cluster (n = 109) included respondents with both types of self-harm. Local self-harm cluster included more young participants; participants with both local and global self-harm were older and reported mental health problems more often. The analysis of reasons for self-harm yielded 9 topics: 1) emotional experiences; 2) emotion regulation; 3) pain; 4) self-alienation; 5) negative self-image; 6) interpersonal rejection; 7) suicidal tendencies; 8) self-harm urges; 9) age. The topics were closely related; the central topics were the ones related to emotional experiences and their regulation through physical pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: individual developmental pathways to self-harm can be associated with intolerance of intense mental pain, inability to endure one’s own negative emotions; negative self-image and high dissatisfaction with oneself; feeling alienated from the others, perceived disregard and rejection; and psychopathological symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самоповреждающее поведение</kwd><kwd>онлайн-группы психологической самопомощи</kwd><kwd>субъективные причины самоповреждения</kwd><kwd>способы самоповреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-harm</kwd><kwd>online psychological self-help groups</kwd><kwd>subjective reasons for self-harm</kwd><kwd>methods of self-harm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 20-013-00429 «Чувствительность к отвержению как фактор риска нарушений психического здоровья в юношеском возрасте: популяционное исследование».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number 20-013-00429 “Rejection sensitivity as a risk factor of mental health disturbances in youth: population-based study”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсеев ВД, Бохан НА, Мандель АИ, Кадочникова СВ. 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