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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-1-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность холина альфосцерата в лечении пациентов с мягким когнитивным снижением амнестического типа: сравнительное проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effectiveness of Choline Alfoscerate in the Treatment of Patients with  Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Comparative Prospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Пономарева, кандидат медицинских наук, отдел гериатрической психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ponomareva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Psychiatry Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-pon@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/920">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: вопросы ранней диагностики и терапии когнитивных нарушений, не достигающих степени деменции, сохраняют свою актуальность.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить ближайшие и отдаленные эффекты курсовой холинергической терапии (холина альфосцерат) у пациентов с амнестическим вариантом синдрома мягкого когнитивного снижения (аМКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в ходе открытого сравнительного проспективного исследования был проведен анализ динамики показателей когнитивного функционирования у 150 пациентов с аМКС при назначении инфузионного или перорального курса терапии в сопоставлении с группой контроля (без лечения). Все пациенты были разделены на три группы. Первая группа пациентов получила инфузионный курс холина альфосцерата (глиатилин), вторая — пероральный курс препарата (глиатилин), третья (группа контроля) лечение не получала. В работе использовались МРТ, клинико-психологический, психометрический, статистический методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: показано, что курсовая терапия холина альфосцератом (ХА) оказывает положительное воздействие на когнитивное функционирование у пациентов с аМКС в обеих терапевтических группах. Наибольшая эффективность отмечалась у пациентов 1-й группы, которым в течение месяца проводился инфузионный курс терапии. У пациентов 2-й группы, принимавших холина альфосцерат внутрь в течение двух месяцев, также было отмечено улучшение когнитивных показателей, в то время как в группе контроля наблюдалось статистически достоверное снижение показателей когнитивного функционирования через 90 дней наблюдения в двух случаях (4%). Эта тенденция сохранялась через год катамнестического наблюдения. У пациентов 1-й группы сохранялись показатели улучшения когнитивного статуса по сравнению с исходным уровнем оставались на прежнем уровне в 41% случаев, у пациентов 2-й и 3-й группы — лишь в 28 и 2% соответственно. Через год катамнестического наблюдения только в 3-й группе у двух пациентов (4%) установлен диагноз болезни Альцгеймера.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: длительное положительное воздействие холина альфосцерата на когнитивное функционирование позволяет рассматривать препарат в качестве возможной модели терапии, направленной на предупреждение прогрессирования когнитивного дефицита и развития деменции у лиц с синдромом МКС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the issues of early diagnosis and therapy of cognitive disorders that do not reach the degree of dementia remain relevant.</p><p>The purpose of the research was to study the immediate and long-term effects of course cholinergic therapy (choline alfoscerate, CA) in patients with an amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: in the course of an open comparative prospective study, the dynamics of cognitive functioning indicators were analyzed in 150 patients with aMCI who received infusion or oral course therapy in comparison with the control group (without treatment). All patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group of patients received an infusion course of CA (Gliatilin), the second group received an oral course of the drug (Gliatilin), the third group (control) did not receive treatment. MRI, clinical-psychological, psychometric, statistical methods were used in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it has been shown that course therapy with CA has a positive effect on cognitive functioning in patients with aMCI in both therapeutic groups. The greatest effectiveness was observed in group 1 patients who underwent an infusion course of therapy for a month. In group 2 patients who took CA orally for 2 months, there was also an improvement in cognitive functions, however, in the control group there was a statistically significant decrease in cognitive functioning after 90 days of follow-up, in two cases (4%). This trend continued after a year of follow up. The indicators of improvement of cognitive status compared to the baseline level remained in 41% of cases in patients of group 1 and only in 28% and 2% in patients of group 2 and 3 respectively. Only in group 3 Alzheimer’s disease was diagnosed in 2 patients (4%) after a year of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the long-term positive effect of CA on cognitive functioning allows us to consider the drug as a possible model of therapy aimed at preventing the progression of cognitive deficits and the development of dementia in people with aMCI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром мягкого когнитивного снижения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd><kwd>глиатилин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerate</kwd><kwd>Gliatilin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bickel H, Mösch E, Seigerschmidt E, Siemen M, Förstl H. 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