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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-2-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОПАТОЛОГИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроструктурная патология головного мозга при параноидной шизофрении (по данным магнитно-резонансной трактографии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microstructural Brain Pathology in Paranoid Schizophrenia (According to Magnetic Resonance Tractography)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрей</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamrey</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Казимирович Шамрей, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav K. Shamrey, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.shamrey@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-9883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Пучков, клинический ординатор, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Puchkov, Resident, Department of Psychiatry</p><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.puchkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарумов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarumov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Тарумов, доктор медицинских наук, преподаватель, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Tarumov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarumov@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-9287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Геннадьевич Труфанов, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра нервных болезней</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem G. Trufanov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-1279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Валерьевич Маркин, клинический ординатор, кафедра психиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Markin, Resident, Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmeda.work@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-641X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прочик</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prochik</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Евгеньевич Прочик, врач</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav E. Prochik, MD</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslav02.11.1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2656-9070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдановская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Богдановская, студентка 6-го курса ФПВ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Bogdanovskaya, Student of 6th Grade</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anny9979@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Russian Defense Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Defense Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Russian Defense Ministry,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамрей В.К., Пучков Н.А., Тарумов Д.А., Труфанов А.Г., Маркин К.В., Прочик Я.Е., Богдановская А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамрей В.К., Пучков Н.А., Тарумов Д.А., Труфанов А.Г., Маркин К.В., Прочик Я.Е., Богдановская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamrey V.K., Puchkov N.A., Tarumov D.A., Trufanov A.G., Markin K.V., Prochik Y.E., Bogdanovskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/953">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: непоследовательность и противоречивость результатов исследований патологии микроструктурной связности при шизофрении на основе трактографии, отсутствие клинического применения специальных методик МРТ обосновывают необходимость продолжения научного поиска в этом направлении. Цель: выявление особенностей микроструктурной патологии головного мозга при параноидной шизофрении с применением магнитно-резонансной трактографии. Пациенты и методы: 25 пациентов с диагнозом параноидной шизофрении (F20.0) были включены в основную группу, 30 здоровых испытуемых без неврологических и соматических заболеваний составили контрольную группу. Инструментальные исследования проводились на магнитно-резонансном томографе «Philips Ingenia» (напряженность магнитного поля 1,5 Тл) с использованием импульсной последовательности DTI high iso. Последующая обработка осуществлялась с применением «DSI Studio» (программное обеспечение для анализа трактографических данных). Результаты и их обсуждение: полученные данные микроструктурных изменений головного мозга продемонстрировали различия микроструктурной коннективности головного мозга у пациентов с параноидной шизофренией по сравнению с группой контроля. Выявлены значимые связности (при заданных параметрах построения матриц коннективности) гиппокампа с поясной извилиной и таламусом, таламуса со структурами стриопаллидарной системы, а также отсутствие значимых связностей с миндалевидным телом у основной группы по сравнению с группой контроля. Результаты анализа нейросетевых показателей головного мозга с применением теории графов продемонстрировали более высокие значения показателей коэффициентов кластеризации и «малого мира», характерной длины пути, транзитивности, плотности и более низкие значения показателя глобальной эффективности основной группы по сравнению с группой контроля. Заключение: полученные результаты демонстрируют микроструктурную семиотику нейросетевых изменений головного мозга при параноидной шизофрении. Изменения в связности гиппокампа, таламуса и миндалины представляют трактографические семиотические признаки микроструктурной патологии головного мозга при параноидной шизофрении. Исследование является одним из этапов поиска метода объективизации и выявления нарушения процессов нейропластичности головного мозга при эндогенной патологии шизофренического спектра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: inconsistency of the obtained results of research on the pathology of microstructural connectivity in schizophrenia on the basis of tractography, absence of clinical application of special MRI techniques justify the need to continue scientiﬁc search in this direction. Objective: to identify the features of microstructural pathology of the brain in paranoid schizophrenia. Patients and methods: 25 patients diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia (F20.0) were included in the main group, 30 healthy subjects without neurological and somatic diseases made up the control group. Instrumental studies were carried out on a Philips Ingenia magnetic resonance tomograph (magnetic ﬁeld strength 1.5 T) using a DTI pulse sequence. Subsequent processing was carried out using “DSI Studio” (software for the analysis of tractor data). Results and discussion: the resulting microstructural brain changes demonstrated differences in the microstructural connectivity of the brain in patients with paranoid schizophrenia compared to the control group. Signiﬁcant connections were revealed (at the given parameters for constructing connectivity matrices) between the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus, the hippocampus and thalamus, thalamus and structures of the striopallidar system, and the absence of signiﬁcant connections between the amygdala in the main group compared to the control group. The results of graph theoretical analysis of neural network indicators of the brain demonstrated higher values of indicators of “clustering” and the “small world” coefﬁcient, characteristic path length, transitivity, density, and lower values of the global efﬁciency indicator of the main group compared to the control group. Conclusion: the obtained results demonstrate microstructural semiotics of neural network changes of brain in paranoid schizophrenia. Changes in the connectivity of the hippocampus, thalamus, and amygdala appear to be important tractographic semiotic features of the microstructural pathology of the brain in paranoid schizophrenia. The study is one of the stages of the search for a method of objectiﬁcation and detection of disruption of brain neuroplasticity processes in the endogenous pathology of the schizophrenic spectrum. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>параноидная шизофрения</kwd><kwd>трактография</kwd><kwd>микроструктурная коннективность</kwd><kwd>лимбическая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paranoid schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>tractography</kwd><kwd>microstructural connectivity</kwd><kwd>limbic system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский ЮА, Незнанов НГ, ред. Психиатрия: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2018:1008 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrovskij JuA, Neznanov NG, red. Psihiatrija: nacional’noe rukovodstvo. M.: GJeOTAR-Media; 2018:1008 p. 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