psychiatryПСИХИАТРИЯPsychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)1683-83192618-6667FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”; LLC «Publisher «MIA»10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-2-89-103psychiatry-958Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSСоциальные, психологические и клинические факторы агрессивного поведения у подростков и лиц молодого возрастаSocial, Psychological and Clinical Factors of Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents and Young Peoplehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-6742КасимоваЛ. Н.KasimovaL. N.

Лала Наримановна Касимова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии

Нижний Новгород

Lala N. Kasimova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Psychiatry Department

Nizhniy Novgorod

kasimovaln@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-6771СвятогорМ. В.SvyatogorM. V.

Марина Викторовна Святогор, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра психиатрии

Нижний Новгород

Marina V. Svyatogor, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Psychiatry Department

Nizhniy Novgorod

svyatogor_marina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-5445СычуговЕ. М.SychugovE. M.

Евгений Михайлович Сычугов, ассистент, кафедра психиатрии

Нижний Новгород

Evgeniy M. Sychugov, Assistant, Psychiatry Department

Nizhniy Novgorod

sychugovem@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-879XЗайцевО. С.ZaitsevO. S.

Олег Семенович Зайцев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель группы психиатрических исследований; доцент, кафедра психиатрии

Нижний Новгород

Oleg S. Zaitsev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Chief of Psychiatric Research Group; Associate Professor, Psychiatry Department

Nizhniy Novgorod

Ozaitsev@nsi.ruФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследователь- ский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияFederal State Autonomous Institution N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University”, the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20230705202321289103Copyright © Касимова Л.Н., Святогор М.В., Сычугов Е.М., Зайцев О.С., 20232023Касимова Л.Н., Святогор М.В., Сычугов Е.М., Зайцев О.С.Kasimova L.N., Svyatogor M.V., Sychugov E.M., Zaitsev O.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/958

Обоснование: в настоящее время проблема агрессивности подростков и лиц молодого возраста становится все более актуальной. Фактические данные подтверждают, что жестокость в молодежной среде приобретает массовый характер, приводя к негативным социально-экономическим последствиям. Известно, что агрессивность и агрессивное поведение у молодых людей формируются в результате сложного онтогенетического взаимодействия множества средовых факторов, обнаруживая тесную взаимосвязь с самоубийствами и суицидальными тенденциями. Разработка эффективных мер по предотвращению тяжелых форм агрессивного поведения становится одной из приоритетных задач для научного сообщества. Цель: провести анализ научных исследований феномена агрессии у подростков и лиц молодого возраста, оценить по данным публикаций влияние на уровень агрессивности в данной возрастной группе социальных, психологических и клинических факторов. Материалы и методы: по ключевым словам «подростковая агрессия», «факторы агрессии», «психология агрессии», «психопатология агрессии», «агрессия и самоубийства» проведен поиск публикаций в базах Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, РИНЦ и других источниках за последние 20 лет. Заключение: повышение уровня агрессии среди подростков и лиц молодого возраста признается специалистами междисциплинарной проблемой. Индивидуальные психологические особенности, а также те или иные психические расстройства, выступают в качестве фона для развития агрессивных тенденций. Комплекс негативных социально-экономических факторов способствует непосредственной реализации агрессивности индивида. Значимость средового влияния в генезе агрессивного поведения свидетельствует о необходимости интегративного взаимодействия исследователей с общественными организациями и органами охраны правопорядка в целях снижения частоты проявлений агрессии среди подростков и лиц молодого возраста.

Background: today, the problem of aggressiveness of teenagers and young people is becoming more and more urgent. The evidence confirms that violence in young people is becoming widespread, with negative social and economic consequences. It is known that aggression and aggressive behavior in young people is formed by the complex ontogenetic interaction of a variety of environmental factors, discovering a close relationship with suicide and suicidal tendencies. The development of effective measures to prevent severe forms of aggressive behavior has become a priority for the scientific community. Objective: to analyze the research studies of the phenomenon of aggression in adolescents and young people, to assess the impact of social, psychological and clinical factors on the level of aggressiveness in this age group. Materials and methods: according to the key words “teenage aggression”, “aggression factors”, “aggression psychology”, “aggression and suicide” conducted a search of publications in Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, RISC and other sources for the last 20 years. Conclusion: increasing the level of aggression among adolescents and young people is a cross-cutting issue. Individual psychological characteristics, as well as some mental disorders, serve as background for the development of aggressive tendencies. A set of negative socio-economic factors contributes to the direct realization of the aggressiveness of the individual. The importance of environmental influence in the genesis of aggressive behavior indicates the need for integrative interaction of researchers with public organizations and law enforcement agencies in order to reduce the incidence of aggression among adolescents and young people.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.