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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2016-69-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутистические расстройства в подростковом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">malinina.e@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забозлаева</surname><given-names>Ирина Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zabazl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сединкин</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alex_aas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ Психиатрическая больница № 3 им. В.А. Гиляровского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>70</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малинина Е.В., Забозлаева И.В., Сединкин А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малинина Е.В., Забозлаева И.В., Сединкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Малинина Е.В., Забозлаева И.В., Сединкин А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/98">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблемы определяется отсутствием данных по распространенности и эволюции форм аутизма в подростковом возрасте.Вопросы клинической и биологической психиатрии Цель исследования - изучить клинико-психопатологические особенности аутистических расстройств в подростковом возрасте для решения реабилитационных и социальных мероприятий.Материал исследования составили 48 пациентов с аутистическими расстройствами, которые в соответствии с МКБ-10 и типологией расстройств аутистического спектра были разделены на три группы: 1-я группа - синдром Каннера ( n = 15), 2-я - психотические формы аутизма ( n = 18), 3-я - синдром Аспергера ( n = 15).Методы. Исследовали показатели степени выраженности аутизма по рейтинговой шкале детского аутизма CARS, уровень когнитивного функционирования с помощью теста Векслера, особенности мышления и личностные характеристики.Результаты. Показано, что определяющим в суждении о прогнозе является форма аутизма. Наиболее благоприятными были показатели прогноза при синдроме Аспергера и неблагоприятными при синдроме Каннера и психотических формах аутизма. Прогностическими критериями оказались степень аутизации (по шкале CARS), уровень интеллекта (IQ), показатели мышления, личностные особенности и наличие декомпенсаций или коморбидных расстройств в пубертате. Эволюцию аутистических синдромов следует рассматривать с позиций возрастной динамики и преимущественно в рамках аутистического континуума, что не должно отражаться на изменении диагноза.Заключение. Таким образом, проведенное изучение клинико-психопатологических, психологических и социальных характеристик подростков с аутистическими расстройствами показало, что определяющим в квалификации прогноза является форма аутизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The urgency of the problem is determined by thelack of data on the prevalence, evolution of forms of autism in adolescence.The aim was to study the clinical and psychopathological features of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence to address rehabilitation and social events.The material of the study included 48 patients with autism spectrum disorders, who were divided into three groups according to ICD-10 and the typology of autism spectrum disorders: 1st - Kanner’s syndrome ( n = 15), 2nd - psychotic forms of autism ( n = 18), 3rd - Asperger’s syndrome ( n = 15).Methods. It was investigated the performance, allowed to estimate the severity of autism on a rating scale of children’s autism the CARS, the level of cognitive functioning by the test D. Wechsler, research thinking and personality characteristics.Results. It has been found that in determining the qualification of the forecast is a form of autism. The most favorable indicators were in the syndrome of Asperger and Kanner’s syndrome with adverse and psychotic forms. Prognostic criteria can be determined - the degree autization (CARS), the level of intelligence (IQ), thinking performance, personal characteristics and the presence of decompensation or comorbid disorders in puberty. Evolution of autistic syndromes should be considered from the age dynamics of the positions and preferably within the autistic continuum that should not be reflected on the change in diagnosis.Conclusion. Studying of clinical psychopathological, psychological and social characteristics of adolescents with autistic frustration showed that autism form is defining in qualification of the forecast.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>динамика аутизма</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>autism dynamics</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиганов А.С., Башина В.М. Современные подходы к пониманию аутизма в детстве. Журн. неврол. и психиатр. 2005;105:4-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тиганов А.С., Башина В.М. Современные подходы к пониманию аутизма в детстве. 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