<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ПСИХИАТРИЯ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-8319</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-6667</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “The Mental Health Research Centre”;   LLC «Publisher «MIA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-3-79-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psychiatry-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории научных концепций отечественной психиатрии XIX в.: учебник П.А. Бутковского. Психиатрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the History of Scientific Concepts of the XIX Century Domestic Psychiatry: P.A. Butkovskiy’s Textbook</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-8544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятницкий</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatnitskiy</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Юрьевич Пятницкий, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Pyatnitskiy, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Medical Psychology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piatnits09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пятницкий Н.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/987">https://www.journalpsychiatry.com/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: разработка вопросов клинической психиатрии в России начала проводиться уже в конце XVIII — начале XIX в. профессорами-терапевтами и врачами других специальностей из академических учреждений, а с 30-х гг. XIX в. постепенно перешла в руки врачей, специально занимавшихся психиатрией (В.Ф. Саблер, Ф.И. Герцог, И.Ф. Рюль, П.П. Малиновский и др.).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать историю становления научных концепций в отечественной психиатрии в сопоставлении с актуальными в то время немецкими и французскими психиатрическими концепциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод</title><p>Метод: нарративный обзор.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: автором первого отечественного учебника психиатрии «Душевные болезни» (1834) был профессор кафедры хирургии и душевных болезней Харьковского университета П.А. Бутковский. При создании своего учебника он опирался на учебник одного из основателей немецкой школы «психиков» J.Ch. Heinroth (1818) и взял за основу классификации психических болезней его систематику. Формы психических болезней по П.А. Бутковскому и J.Ch. Heinroth выделялись по двум базисным признакам: преимущественному поражению одной из трех сфер психики: воображения, рассудка или влечений, и по характеру изменения ее функционирования: усилению или ослаблению. При этом с поражением головного мозга П.А. Бутковский связывал лишь группу паранойяльных заболеваний (общую паранойю, сумасбродство, суемудрие, морию) и «приобретенную глупость», объяснявшихся усилением или ослаблением мозговой деятельности соответственно. П.А. Бутковский ввел в русскую психиатрию понятие «динамики» и «психосоматический», которые были позаимствованы у J.Ch. Heinroth, и концепцию «общего чувства» (сенестезии) J. Reil. Выделенные J.Ch. Heinroth формы душевных болезней представляли собой следующую прогрессивную ступень в дифференцировке синдромологических картин психических расстройств (но не психиатрической нозологии, как полагал сам автор), и тот факт, что П.А. Бутковский создал сходную систематику на тех же принципах, способствовал налаживанию взаимопонимания между находящимися в стадии своего формирования национальными психиатрическими школами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: the elaboration of problems of clinical psychiatry in Russia had already begun in the end of the XVIII — beginning of the XIX centuries by professors of internal medicine and of other branches of medical academic institutions, and from the thirties years of XIX century gradually moved to the hands of the doctors who were specialized in psychiatry (V.F. Sabler, A.I. Gerzog, I.F. Rjul, I.P. Malinovskiy and others).</p><p>The aim was to analyze the history of the formation of scientiﬁc concepts in Russian psychiatry in comparison with the relevant German and French psychiatric concepts at that time.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method: narrative review.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the author of the ﬁrst domestic textbook of psychiatry “Diseases of the soul” (1834) was Professor of department of surgery and mental diseases of Kharkov’s University P.A. Butkovskiy. Creating his textbook P.A. Butkovskiy grounded on the textbook of one of the founders of german “school of psychics” J.Ch. Heinroth (1818) and took as a basis of classiﬁcation of mental diseases Heinroth’s systematics. The forms of mental diseases according to P.A. Butkovskiy and J.Ch. Heinroth were distinguished by two principal signs: predomination of affection of the one among three areas of psyche: imagination, intellect and volition, and due to the changes in its functions: ampliﬁcation or weakening. Wherein P.A. Butkovskiy connected with the affection of the brain only the group of “paranoiс” diseases (general paranoia, ecnoia, paraphrosyne, moria) and acquired stupidity (anoia) that were explained by exaggeration or weakening of the brain functioning respectively. P.A. Butkovskiy also introduced in Russian psychiatry the notion of “dynamics” and “psychosomatic” that were borrowed from J.Ch. Heinroth, and the concept of “general feeling” (coenesthesis) of J. Reil. The forms of mental disorders distinguished by J.Ch. Heinroth represented the next progressive step in the differentiation of syndrome pictures of mental diseases (but not in psychiatric nosology as the author considered), and the fact that P.A. Butkovskiy, the author of the ﬁrst Russian Textbook on Psychiatry, created the similar systematics on the same principles, contributed to the building of mutual understanding between national psychiatric schools that were in the process of being formed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>П.А. Бутковский</kwd><kwd>J.Ch. Heinroth</kwd><kwd>принципы классификация психических заболеваний</kwd><kwd>формы паранойи</kwd><kwd>экстаз</kwd><kwd>сенестезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>P.А. Butkovskiy</kwd><kwd>J.Ch. Heinroth</kwd><kwd>principles of classification of mental diseases</kwd><kwd>forms of paranoia</kwd><kwd>extasis</kwd><kwd>coenesthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсаков CС. Курс психиатрии. Москва: Типолитография ТовариществаИ.Н. Кушнерев и Ко., 1893. Korsakov SS. Course of Psychiatry. Moskva: Tipolitograﬁja TovarishhestvaI.N. Kushnerev i Ko., 1893. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakov SS. Course of Psychiatry. Moskva: Tipolitograﬁja TovarishhestvaI.N. Kushnerev i Ko., 1893. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсаков СС. Курс психиатрии. Изд. второе (посмертное), переработанное автором. (Под редакцией коммиссии Общества невропатологов и психиатров, состоящего при императорском Московском университете): в 2 т. Москва: Типо-литографiя В. Рихтер, 1901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakov SS. Course of Psychiatry. Izdanie vtoroe (posmertnoe), pererabotannoe avtorom [Second edition (posthumous), revised by the author]. (Pod redakciej kommissii Obshhestva Nevropatologov i Psihiatrov, sostojashhego pri imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete). V 2 t. Moskva: Tipo-litograﬁja V. Rihter, 1901. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич МО, Серейский МЯ. Учебник психиатрии. Издание пятое, значительно переработанное. Москва: Медгиз, 1946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurevich MO, Serejskij MJa. Textbook of Psychiatry. Izdanie pjatoe, znachitel’no pererabotannoe [Fifth edition, revised]. Moskva: Medgiz [Publishing House of medical literature], 1946. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по психиатрии (под ред. А.В. Снежневского): в 2 т. Москва: Медицина, 1963. Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to Psychiatry] (pod red. A.V. Snezhnevskogo): v 2 t. Moskva: Medicina, 1963. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to Psychiatry] (pod red. A.V. Snezhnevskogo): v 2 t. Moskva: Medicina, 1963. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по психиатрии (под ред. А.С. Тиганова): в 2 т. Москва: Медицина, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to Psychiatry] (pod red. A.S. Tiganova). V 2 t. Moskva: Medicina, 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГиляровскийВА. Психиатрия. Руководство для врачей. Четвертое издание, исправленное и дополненное. Москва: Государственное издательство медицинской литературы Медгиз, 1954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giljarovskij VA. Psihiatrija. Rukovodstvo dlja vrachej. Chetvertoe izdanie, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe [Psychiatry. Guide for the medical practitioners. Fourth edition, corrected and supplemented] Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo medicinskoj literatury Medgiz [State Publishing House of medical literature], 1954. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по психиатрии (под ред. Г.В. Морозова): в 2 т. Москва: Медицина, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to Psychiatry] (pod red. G.V. Morozova). V 2 t. Moskva: Medicina, 1988. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганков БД, Овсянников СА. Психиатрия. Руководство для врачей. Москва: Геотар-Медиа, 2011. Cygankov BD, Ovsjannikov SA. Psihiatrija. Rukovodstvo dlja vrachej [Psychiatry. Guide for medical practitioners]. Moskva: Geotar-Media, 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cygankov BD, Ovsjannikov SA. Psihiatrija. Rukovodstvo dlja vrachej [Psychiatry. Guide for medical practitioners]. Moskva: Geotar-Media, 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психиатрия. Национальное руководство (под ред. Ю.А. Александровского, Н.Г. Незнанова). 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Москва: Геотар-Медиа, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psihiatrija. Nacional’noe Rukovodstvo [Psychiatry. National Guide] (pod red. Ju.A. Aleksandrovskogo, N.G. Neznanova). 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moskva: Geotar-Media, 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психиатрия. Учебник (под ред. В.К. Шамрея, А.А. Марченко). Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psihiatrija. Uchebnik [Psychiatry. Textbook] (pod red. V.K. Shamreja, A.A. Marchenko). Sankt-Peterburg: SpecLit, 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein kurzes Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aerzte. Vierte, voelligumgearbeitete Auﬂage. Leipzig: Verlag von Ambr. Abel. (Arthur Meiner), 1893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin  E. Psychiatrie: ein kurzes Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aerzte. Vierte, voelligumgearbeitete Auﬂage. Leipzig: Verlag von Ambr. Abel. (Arthur Meiner), 1893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. (Крепелин Е.) Психиатрия. Учебник для студентов иврачей. Перевод врачей больницы Св. Николая Чудотворца М.В. Игнатьева, Л.Г. Оршанского, П.И.Павловского, Г.С.Сарачова, Н.А.Сокальского, М.Л. Фалька иЛ.О. Финкельштейна ссогласия и с предисловием автора с немецкого пятого, совершенно переработанного издания (1896). Часть первая, Часть вторая. Петербург: Государственная типография, 1898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin  E. (Krepelin  E.) Psihiatrija. Uchebnik dlja studentov i vrachej [Psychiatry. Textbook for students and medical doctors]. Perevod vrachej bol’nicy Sv. Nikolaja Chudotvorca  M.V.  Ignat’eva, L.G. Orshanskogo, P.I. Pavlovskogo, G.S. Sarachova, N.A. Sokal’skogo, M.L. Fal’ka i L.O. Finkel’shtejna s soglasija i s predisloviem avtora s nemeckogo pjatogo, sovershenno pererabotannogo izdanija (1896). Chast’ pervaja, Chast’ vtoraja. Peterburg: Gosudarstvennaja Tipograﬁja, 1898. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. I. Band. Allgemeine Psychiatrie. Mit 88 Abbildungen und einer Einschalttafel. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. I. Band. Allgemeine Psychiatrie. Mit 88 Abbildungen und einer Einschalttafel. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. II. Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. I. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1910;I– XIV:666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. II. Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. I. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1910;I– XIV:666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. III Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. II. Teil. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1913:667–1395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. III Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. II. Teil. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1913:667–1395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. IV Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. III. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1915:1397–2340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie: ein Lehrbuch fuer Studierende und Aerzte. Achte, vollstaendig umgearbeitete Auﬂage. IV Band. Klinische Psychiatrie. III. Teil. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1915:1397–2340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleuler E. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleuler E. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleuler E. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. Dritte Auﬂage. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1920.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleuler E. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. Dritte Auﬂage. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, 1920.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dagonet H, Dagonet J, Duhamel G. Traite des maladies mentales. Paris: Librairie J.-B. Bailliere et ﬁls, 1894.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dagonet H, Dagonet J, Duhamel G. Traite des maladies mentales. Paris: Librairie J.-B. Bailliere et ﬁls, 1894.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traité de la pathologie mentale (sous la direction de G. Ballet). Paris: Octave Doin, Editeur, 1903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Traité de la pathologie mentale (sous la direction de G. Ballet). Paris: Octave Doin, Editeur, 1903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regis E Precis de Psychiatrie. Cinqueme edition, Entierement revue et corrigee. Paris: Octav Doin et ﬁls, Editeurs, 1914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regis E Precis de Psychiatrie. Cinqueme edition, Entierement revue et corrigee. Paris: Octav Doin et ﬁls, Editeurs, 1914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EyH, BernardP, Brisset Ph. Manuel de Psychiatrie. 6e edition, revue et corrigee. Paris; Milan; Barcelona; Mexico: Masson, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EyH, BernardP, Brisset Ph. Manuel de Psychiatrie. 6e edition, revue et corrigee. Paris; Milan; Barcelona; Mexico: Masson, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каннабих ЮВ. История психиатрии. Ленинград: Государственное медицинское издательство, 1928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannabih JuV. Istorija psihiatrii [History of Psychiatry]. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe medicinskoe izdatel’stvo [State Publishing House], 1928. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов ВМ. П.Б. Ганнушкин (к 20-летию со дня смерти) (1953). Вкн.: МорозовВМ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медиа Медика, 2007:189–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov  VM. P.B. Gannushkin (k 20-letiju so dnja smerti) (1953). V kn.: Morozov VM. Izbrannye Trudy [Selected works]. Moskva: Media Medika, 2007:189– 199. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов ВМ. О клинико-нозологическом направлении впсихиатрии (1961). Вкн.: МорозовВМ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медиа Медика, 2007:7–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov VM. O kliniko-nozologicheskom napravlenii v psihiatrii [About clinical-nosological direction in psychiatry] (1961). V kn.: MorozovVM. Izbrannye Trudy [Selected works]. Moskva: Media Medika, 2007:7–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МорозовВМ. Эволюционное направление впсихиатрии (1961). Вкн.: МорозовВМ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медиа Медика, 2007:45–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov  VM. Evoljucionnoe napravlenie v psihiatrii [Evolutional direction in psychiatry] (1961). V kn.: Morozov VM. Izbrannye Trudy [Selected works]. Moskva: Media Medika, 2007:45–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов ВМ, Овсянников СА. Истоки классификаций и нозологическая систематика психиатрии XVIII века (1988). Вкн.: МорозовВМ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медиа Медика, 2007:169–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov  VM, Ovsjannikov  SA. Istoki klassiﬁkacij i nozologicheskaja sistematika psihiatrii XVIII veka [The origins of classiﬁcation and nosological taxonomy in psychiatry of the XVIII century] (1988). V kn.: Morozov VM. Izbrannye Trudy [Selected works]. Moskva: Media Medika, 2007:169-178. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов ВМ, Овсянников СА. Жан Франсуа Фернель как ученый иврач эпохи Возрождения иего место в истории психиатрии (1989). В кн.: Морозов ВМ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медиа Медика, 2007:179–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov  VM, Ovsjannikov  S.A. Zhan Fransua Fernel’ kak uchenyj i vrach jepohi Vozrozhdenija i ego mesto v istorii psihiatrii [Jean-Francois Fernel as a scientist and medical doctor of Renaissance and his place in the history of psychiatry] (1989). V kn.: Morozov VM. Izbrannye Trudy [Selected works]. Moskva: Media Medika, 2007:179–187. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наджаров РА, Шевчик Г. Основные направления в психиатрии: краткий исторический очерк. В кн.: Руководство по психиатрии (под ред. Г.В. Морозова): в 2 т. Том I. Москва: Медицина, 1988:24–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadzharov RA, Shevchik G. Osnovnye napravlenija v psihiatrii: kratkij istoricheskij ocherk [The basic directions in psychiatry: short historical essay]. V kn.: Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to psychiatry] (pod red. G.V. Morozova): v 2 t. Tom I. Moskva: Medicina, 1988:24–51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наджаров РА. История развития учения о шизофрении. В кн.: Руководство по психиатрии (под ред. А.В. Снежневского): в 2 т. Том I. Москва: Медицина, 1963:300–303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadzharov RA. Istorija razvitija uchenija o shizofrenii [The history of development of schizophrenia’s doctrine]. V kn.: Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii [Guide to psychiatry] (pod red. A.V. Snezhnevskogo): v 2 t. Tom I. Moskva: Medicina, 1963:300–303. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кербиков ОВ. Очерк развития учения о психопатиях в XIX столетии (1958). В кн.: Кербиков ОВ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медицина, 1971:60–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerbikov OV. Ocherk razvitija uchenija o psihopatijah v XIX stoletii [An essay about the development of psychopathies doctrine in the XIX century] (1958). In: Kerbikov OV. Izbrannye trudy [Selected works]. Moscow: Medicine, 1971:60–74. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кербиков ОВ. Учение о психопатиях в работах П.Б. Ганнушкина (1958). Вкн.: Кербиков ОВ. Избранные труды. Москва: Медицина, 1971:74–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerbikov OV. Uchenie o psihopatijah v rabotah P.B. Gannushkina [Doctrine of psychopathies in P.B. Gannushkin’s works] (1958). In: Kerbikov OV. Izbrannye trudy [Selected works]. Moscow: Medicine, 1971:74–83. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников СА. История и эпистемология пограничной психиатрии. Москва: Альпари, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OvsjannikovSA. Istorija i jepistemologija pogranichnoj psihiatrii [History and epistemology of borderline Psychiatry]. Moskva: Al’pari, 1995. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов ПВ, Беккер РА, Быков ЮВ. Титаны психиатрии XX столетия. Москва: Издательский дом</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov PV, Bekker RA, Bykov JuV. Titany psihiatrii XX stoletija [Titans of psychiatry of the XX century]. Moskva: Izdatel’skij dom “Gorodec”, 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер РА, Быков ЮВ, Морозов ПВ. Выдающиеся психиатры XX века. Москва: Издательский дом «Городец», 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekker RA, Bykov JuV, Morozov PV. Vydajushhiesja psihiatry XX veka [The prominent psychiatrists of the XX century]. Moskva: Izdatel’skij dom “Gorodec”, 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин ТИ. Очерки истории отечественной психиатрии (под ред. Б.Д. Петрова). Москва: Медгиз, 1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judin  TI. Ocherki istorii otechestvennoj psihiatri [Essays on the history of domestic psychiatry] (pod red. B.D. Petrova). Moskva: Medgiz [State Publishing House of medical literature], 1951. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотов ДД. Очерки по истории отечественной психиатрии. Москва: Центр типографии МО СССРим. К.Е. Ворошилова, 1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FedotovDD. Ocherki po istorii otechestvennoj psihiatrii [Essays on the history of domestic psychiatry]. Moskva: Centr tipograﬁi MO SSSR im. K.E. Voroshilova, 1957. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сироткина И. Классики и психиатры. Психиатрия вроссийской культуре конца XIX— начала XX века (пер. с англ. автора). Москва: Новое литературное обозрение, 2008. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirotkina I. Diagnosing Literary Genius. A Cultural History Psychiatry in Russia, 1880–1930. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мержеевский ИП. Памяти И.М. Балинского. Слово, произнесенное в заседании С.-Петербургского психиатрического общества 6 апреля 1902 г. В кн.: Иван Михайлович Балинский, отец русской психиатрии по воспоминаниям его учеников. Кiев: Лито-Типография Т-ва И.Н. Кушнерев и К (Кieвское отделение), 1902:3–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzheevskiy  IP. Pamjati  I.M. Balinskogo. Slovo, proiznesennoe v zasedanii S.-Peterburgskogo psihiatricheskogo obshhestva 6 aprelja 1902 g. [In memory of I.M. Balinskiy. Word, spoken in the session of Peterburg Psychiatric Society on the 6th April 1902. V kn.: Ivan Mihajlovich Balinskiy, otec russkoj psihiatrii po vospominanijam ego uchenikov [Ivan Mihajlovich Balinskiy, the Father of Russian psychiatry, according to memoirs of his pupils]. Kiev: Lito-Tipograﬁja T-va I.N. Kushnerev i K (Kievskoe otdelenie), 1902:3–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ПятницкийНЮ. Памяти профессора Д.Д. Федотова. Вкн.: 75 лет Научному центру психического здоровья (под ред. Т.П. Клюшник, В.Г. Каледа). Москва: ФГБНУ НЦПЗ, 2015:203–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy NJu. Pamjati professora D.D. Fedotova [In memory of Professor D.D. Fedotov]. V kn.: 75 let Nauchnomu centru psihicheskogo zdorov’ja [75-th anniversary of Scientiﬁc centre of mental health] (pod red. T.P. Kljushnik, V.G. Kaleda). Moskva: FGBNU NCPZ, 2015:203–209. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутковский П. Душевные болезни, изложенные сообразно началам нынешнего учения психиатрии вобщем ичастном, теоретическом ипрактическом содержании. Часть первая. Санкт-Петербург: Типография И. Глазунова, 1834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkovskiy P. Dushevnyja bolezni, izlozhennyja soobrazno nachalam nyneshnjago uchenija psihiatrii v obshhem i chastnom, teoreticheskom i prakticheskom soderzhanii. Chast’ pervaja [Diseases of the soul, outlined according to the sources of contemporary psychiatry doctrine in general and in particular, theoretical and practical content. First part]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipograﬁja I. Glazunova, 1834. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутковский П. Душевные болезни, изложенные сообразно началам нынешнего учения психиатрии вобщем ичастном, теоретическом ипрактическом содержании. Часть вторая, содержащая описание болезней в особенности. Санкт-Петербург: Типография И. Глазунова, 1834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkovskiy P. Dushevnyja bolezni, izlozhennyja soobrazno nachalam nyneshnjago uchenija psihiatrii v obshhem i chastnom, teoreticheskom i prakticheskom soderzhanii. Chast’ vtoraja, soderzhashhaja opisanie boleznej v osobennosti [Diseases of the soul, outlined according to the sources of contemporary psychiatry doctrine in general and in particular, theoretical and practical content. Second part, containing the description of the diseases in particular]. Sankt-Peterburg: Tipograﬁja I. Glazunova, 1834. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиновский ПП. Помешательство, описанное так, как оно является врачу впрактике. (1847). Москва: Медгиз, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinovskiy PP. Pomeshatel’stvo, opisannoe tak, kak ono javljaetsja vrachu v praktike [The insanity, described as it is presented to a doctor in his practice]. (1847). Moskva: Medgiz, 1960. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев НН. Иван Михайлович Балинский. Вкн.: Балинский ИМ. Лекции по психиатрии (под ред. Н.И. Бондарева иН.Н. Тимофеева). (1859). Ленинград: Медгиз, Ленинградское отделение, 1958:3–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeev NN. Ivan Mihajlovich Balinskiy. V kn.: Balinskiy IM. Lekcii po psihiatrii [Lectures on Psychiatry] (pod red. N.I. Bondareva i N.N. Timofeeva). (1859). Leningrad: Medgiz [State Publishing House of medical literature], Leningradskoe otdelenie, 1958:3–37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балинский ИМ. Лекции по психиатрии (под ред. Н.И. Бондарева иН.Н. Тимофеева). (1859). Ленинград: Медгиз, Ленинградское отделение, 1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balinskiy IM. Lekcii po psihiatrii [Lectures on psychiatry] (pod red. N.I. Bondareva i N.N. Timofeeva). (1859). Leningrad: Medgiz [State Publishing House of medical literature], Leningradskoe otdelenie, 1958. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двирский АЕ. Основатель психиатрии в России П.А.Бутковский и его руководство «Душевные болезни» (1834). Психиатрия. 2015;4(68):90–96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvirsky  AE. The founder of psychiatry in Russia P.A. Butkovsky and his manual “Mental diseases...” (1834). Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2015;4(68):90–96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двирский АЕ, ЯновскийСС. П.А. Бутковский — основоположник психиатрии славянских стран и его «Душевные болезни». Симферополь: Таврия, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvirskij AE, Janovskij SS. P.A. Butkovskiy — osnovopolozhnik psihiatrii slavjanskih stran i ego “Dushevnye bolezni” [P.A. Butkovskiy as a founder of the psychiatry of Slavic countries and his “Diseases of the soul”. Simferopol’: Tavrija, 2001. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinroth JChA. Lehrbuch der Stöerungen des Seelenlebens oder der Seelenstöerungen uns ihrer Behandlung. Vom rationalen Stadtpunkt aus entworfen. Zwei Theile. Leipzig: bey Fr. Chr. Wilh. Vogel, 1818.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinroth JChA. Lehrbuch der Stöerungen des Seelenlebens oder der Seelenstöerungen uns ihrer Behandlung. Vom rationalen Stadtpunkt aus entworfen. Zwei Theile. Leipzig: bey Fr. Chr. Wilh. Vogel, 1818.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esquirol J-È. Allgemeine und specielle Pathologie und Therapie der Seelenstoerumgen. Frei bearbeitet von Karl Christian Hille nebst einem Anhange kritischer und erlaeuternder Zusaege von J.C.A. Heinroth. Leipzig: bei E.H.F. Hartmann, 1827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esquirol J-È. Allgemeine und specielle Pathologie und Therapie der Seelenstoerumgen. Frei bearbeitet von Karl Christian Hille nebst einem Anhange kritischer und erlaeuternder Zusaege von J.C.A.  Heinroth. Leipzig: bei E.H.F. Hartmann, 1827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Государство (пер. А.Н.Егунова). Вкн.: Платон. Собрание сочинений вчетырех томах (общая редакция А.Ф.Лосева, В.Ф.Асмуса, А.А.Тахо-Годи). Т. 3. Москва: Российская академия наук, Институт философии, издательство «Мысль», 1994:79–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platon [Plato]. Gosudarstvo [Repiblic] (per. A.N. Egunova). V kn.: Platon. Sobranie sochinenij v chetyreh tomah (obshhaja redakcija A.F. Loseva, V.F. Asmusa, A.A. Taho-Godi). T. 3. Moskva: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Institut Filosoﬁi, Izdatel’stvo “Mysl’”, 1994:79–420. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Тимей (пер. С.С. Аверинцева). В кн.: Платон. Собрание сочинений вчетырех томах (общая редакция А.Ф. Лосева, В.Ф. Асмуса, А.А. Тахо-Годи). Т. 3. Москва: Российская академия наук, Институт философии, издательство «Мысль», 1994:421–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platon [Plato]. Timej [Timaeus] (per. S.S.  Averinceva). V kn.: Platon [Plato]. Sobranie sochinenij v chetyreh tomah (obshhaja redakcija A.F. Loseva, V.F.Asmusa, A.A.Taho-Godi). Tom 3. Moskva: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Institut Filosoﬁi, Izdatel’stvo “Mysl’”, 1994:421–500. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galen. Que les moeurs de l’ame sont la consequence des temperaments du corps. Dans: Oeuvres anatomiques, physiologiques et médicales de Galien: traduites sur les textes imprimés et manuscrits: accompagnées de sommaires, de notes, de planches et d’une table des matières: précédées d’une introduction ou étude biographique, littéraire et scientiﬁque sur Galien par le Dr. Ch. Daremberg. Tome Premier. A Paris: Chez J.B. Bailliere, 1854:47–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galen. Que les moeurs de l’ame sont la consequence des temperaments du corps. Dans: Oeuvres anatomiques, physiologiques et médicales de Galien: traduites sur les textes imprimés et manuscrits: accompagnées de sommaires, de notes, de planches et d’une table des matières: précédées d’une introduction ou étude biographique, littéraire et scientiﬁque sur Galien par le Dr. Ch. Daremberg. Tome Premier. A Paris: Chez J.B. Bailliere, 1854:47–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacLean PD. A Triune Concept of the Brain and Behaviour. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacLean PD. A Triune Concept of the Brain and Behaviour. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens A, Price J. Evolutionary Psychiatry. A new beginning. Second Edition. London and New York: Routledge Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens A, Price J. Evolutionary Psychiatry. A new beginning. Second Edition. London and New York: Routledge Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">StahlGE. De Motu Tonico Vitali, etc. (1692–1702 in Latin, Halle) Du mouvement tonique vital et du mouvement particulier du sang qui en provient. Dissertation epistolaire (avec commentaire) Argument et Notes du Traducteur, le Dr Th. Blondin. Dans: Oeuvres médico-philosophiques et pratiques de G.E. Stahl. Traduites et commentes par T. Blondin. Tome VI. Paris: J.B. Bailliere et ﬁls, Libraires de l’Académe imperial de Médicine, 1864:475–548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">StahlGE. De Motu Tonico Vitali, etc. (1692–1702 in Latin, Halle) Du mouvement tonique vital et du mouvement particulier du sang qui en provient. Dissertation epistolaire (avec commentaire) Argument et Notes du Traducteur, le Dr Th. Blondin. Dans: Oeuvres médico-philosophiques et pratiques de G.E. Stahl. Traduites et commentes par T. Blondin. Tome  VI. Paris: J.B. Bailliere et ﬁls, Libraires de l’Académe imperial de Médicine, 1864:475–548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий НЮ. К истокам понятия рефлекса в медицине: «витализм» и «прототипические пропорции» темпераментов в концепции G.E. Stahl. Психическое здоровье. 2021;(8):50–61. doi: 10.25557/2074-014X.2021.08.50-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy NYu. To the origins of the notion of reﬂex in medicine: “vitalism” and “prototypical proportions” of temperaments in G.E. Stahl’s concept. Psikhicheskoye Zdorovie [Mental Health]. 2021;(8):50– 61. (In Russ.). doi:10.25557/2074-014X.2021.08.50-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reil JCh. Rhapsodieen über die Anwendung der psychischen Curmethode. Halle: In den Curtschen Buchhandlung, 1803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reil JCh. Rhapsodieen über die Anwendung der psychischen Curmethode. Halle: In den Curtschen Buchhandlung, 1803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CrichtonA. An inquiry into the nature and origin of mental derangement. Comprehending a concise system of the physiology and pathology of the human mind and the history of the passions and their effects. VolumeI. London: Printed for T. Cadell, Junior, and W. Davies, in the Strand, 1798:110–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CrichtonA. An inquiry into the nature and origin of mental derangement. Comprehending a concise system of the physiology and pathology of the human mind and the history of the passions and their effects. VolumeI. London: Printed for T. Cadell, Junior, and W. Davies, in the Strand, 1798:110–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий НЮ. К выделению «родственных деперсонализации» феноменов: концепции «общего чувства» (сенестезии, коэнестезии) J. Reil и E. Von Feuchtersleben. Психиатрия. 2021;19(3):100–112. doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-100-112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitskiy NYu. To the Delineation of “Depersonalization Allied” Phenomena: J.  Reil’s and E.vonFeuchtersleben’s Concepts of “General Feeling” (Coenaesthesis). Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2021;19(3):100–112. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-100-112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганнушкин ПБ. Клиника психопатий, их статика, динамика, систематика. Москва: Север, 1933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GannushkinPB. Klinika psihopatij, ih statika, dinamika, sistematika [The clinic of psychopathies. Their statics, dynamics, taxonomy]. Moscow: Sever, 1933. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feuchtersleben E. Lehrbuch der ärztlichen Seelenkunde. Als Skizze zu Vorträgen bearbeitet. Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold, 1845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feuchtersleben E. Lehrbuch der ärztlichen Seelenkunde. Als Skizze zu Vorträgen bearbeitet. Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold, 1845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown J. The elements of medicine. Translated from the Latin, with Comments and Illustrations, by the Author. A new edition, revised and corrected. Two volumes in one. From the latest London edition. Portsmouth, N.H.: Printed by William Daniel Tread-well, at the Oracle Press, MDCCCIII [1803].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown J. The elements of medicine. Translated from the Latin, with Comments and Illustrations, by the Author. A new edition, revised and corrected. Two volumes in one. From the latest London edition. Portsmouth, N.H.: Printed by William Daniel Tread-well, at the Oracle Press, MDCCCIII [1803].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinel Ph. Traité médico-philosophique sur l’aliénation mentale, ou la manie (1800–1801). Paris: Chez Richard, Caille et Ravier, Libraires, Paris, AN IX. Reproduit l’edition originale, Collection Monumenta Medica, 1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinel Ph. Traité médico-philosophique sur l’aliénation mentale, ou la manie (1800–1801). Paris: Chez Richard, Caille et Ravier, Libraires, Paris, AN IX. Reproduit l’edition originale, Collection Monumenta Medica, 1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trelat U. La folie lucide: étudiée et considérée au point de vue de la famille et de la sociéte. Paris: Adrien Delahaye, Libraire-Editeur, 1861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trelat U. La folie lucide: étudiée et considérée au point de vue de la famille et de la sociéte. Paris: Adrien Delahaye, Libraire-Editeur, 1861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aristotle. Parts of Animals. In: The complete works of Aristotle. The revised Oxford translation. One Volume Digital Edition. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Translated by W. Ogle. Sixth Printing with corrections. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton/ Bollingen Series LXXI 2, Princeton University Press, 1995:2176–2374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Parts of Animals. In: The complete works of Aristotle. The revised Oxford translation. One Volume Digital Edition. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Translated by W. Ogle. Sixth Printing with corrections. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton/ Bollingen Series LXXI 2, Princeton University Press, 1995:2176–2374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aristotle. Problems. Book XXX. Problems connected with practical wisdom, intelligence, and wisdom. In: The complete works of Aristotle. The revised Oxford translation. One Volume Digital Edition. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Translated by W. Ogle. Sixth Printing with corrections. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton Bollingen Series LXXI 2, Princeton University Press, 1995:3211–3226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Problems. Book XXX. Problems connected with practical wisdom, intelligence, and wisdom. In: The complete works of Aristotle. The revised Oxford translation. One Volume Digital Edition. Edited by Jonathan Barnes. Translated by W. Ogle. Sixth Printing with corrections. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton Bollingen Series LXXI 2, Princeton University Press, 1995:3211–3226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aretaeus. On the causes and signs of acute and chronic diseases (translated from the Greek by T.F. Reynolds). In: Aetiology and semeiology: consisting of Aretaeus on the causes and signs of acute diseases; and Schill’s Outlines of pathological Semeiology. Philadelphia: Haswell, Barrington, and Haswell New York: J. &amp; H.G. Langley, 1841:7–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aretaeus. On the causes and signs of acute and chronic diseases (translated from the Greek by T.F. Reynolds). In: Aetiology and semeiology: consisting of Aretaeus on the causes and signs of acute diseases; and Schill’s Outlines of pathological Semeiology. Philadelphia: Haswell, Barrington, and Haswell New York: J. &amp; H.G. Langley, 1841:7–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caelii Aureliani, siccensis, Medici vetusti, Secta Methodici. De Morbis acutis @ Chronicus. Libri VIII. Editio prima Veneta. Venetiis: Typis Francisci Storti Superiorum Permissu, ac Privilegio, M.DCC.LVIII [1758].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caelii Aureliani, siccensis, Medici vetusti, Secta Methodici. De Morbis acutis @ Chronicus. Libri VIII. Editio prima Veneta. Venetiis: Typis Francisci Storti Superiorum Permissu, ac Privilegio, M.DCC.LVIII [1758].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whytt R. Observations on the nature, cause and cure of those Disorders which have been commonly called Nervous, Hypohondriac, or Hysteric, to which are preﬁxed some Remarks on the Sympathy of the Nerves. Edinburgh: printed for T. Becket, and P. du Hondt, London; and J. Balfour, Edinbourgh, M DCC LXV [1765].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whytt  R. Observations on the nature, cause and cure of those Disorders which have been commonly called Nervous, Hypohondriac, or Hysteric, to which are preﬁxed some Remarks on the Sympathy of the Nerves. Edinburgh: printed for T. Becket, and P.  du  Hondt, London; and J. Balfour, Edinbourgh, M DCC LXV [1765].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janzarik W. Themen und Tendenzen der deutschsprachigen Psychiatrie. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer Verlag, 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janzarik  W. Themen und Tendenzen der deutschsprachigen Psychiatrie. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer Verlag, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
