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Самоповреждающее поведение в подростковом и юношеском возрасте

https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-103-116

Аннотация

Обоснование: распространенность самоповреждающего поведения в современном обществе высока, особенно среди лиц подросткового и юношеского возраста. Самоповреждение рассматривается как фактор, связанный с риском суицида. При этом понятие самоповреждения остается недостаточно разработанным, а его взаимосвязи с суицидальностью — неизученными. Отечественные публикации по вопросу самоповреждения посвящены преимущественно психологическим аспектам проблемы. Цель обзора: анализ существующих представлений о самоповреждающем поведении подростков и юношей по данным научных публикаций. Материал и метод: поиск публикаций осуществлялся в электронных базах данных MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed по ключевым словам «самоповреждение», «несуицидальное самоповреждение», «суицид», «подростковый возраст», «юношеский возраст», «self-harm», «nonsuicidal self-injury», «suicide», «adolescents», «youth». Отбор публикаций проводился вручную. Для обобщения данных использован описательный подход. Заключение: в обзоре представлены актуальные данные изучения распространенности самоповреждений среди подростков и лиц юношеского возраста, раскрыто понятие самоповреждающего поведения и его место в современных классификациях психических расстройств, обсуждены противоречия в использовании термина. Приведен анализ исследований факторов риска самоповреждающего и суицидального поведения, прежде всего, связь с психическими расстройствами. Констатирован консенсус исследователей в отношении того, что несуицидальное самоповреждение является важным показателем при оценке риска депрессии и суицидальности у лиц подросткового и юношеского возраста. Рассмотрены направления исследований по оказанию помощи и профилактике аутоагрессивного поведения у лиц этой возрастной категории.

Об авторе

Н. Н. Петрова
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»
Россия

Наталия Николаевна Петрова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, кафедра психиатрии и наркологии

Санкт-Петербург



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Петрова Н.Н. Самоповреждающее поведение в подростковом и юношеском возрасте. ПСИХИАТРИЯ. 2025;23(4):103-116. https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-103-116

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Petrova N.N. Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence and Youth. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2025;23(4):103-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2025-23-4-103-116

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