Положение религии и духовности в психиатрии: семь рекомендаций
https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-90-99
Аннотация
Обоснование: в декабре 2015 г. исполнительный комитет Всемирной психиатрической ассоциации одобрил Заявление о положении религии и духовности в психиатрии. Тогда же секция по религии, духовности и психиатрии Всемирной психиатрической ассоциации взяла на себя обязательство распространить это заявление по всему миру. Цель: донести это заявление, особенно семь рекомендаций, до сведения международного психиатрического сообщества и, в частности, российского психиатрического сообщества. Метод: нарративный обзор с разъяснением семи рекомендаций, которые подчеркивают признание значимости религии и духовности в психиатрии. Заключение: религия и духовность в психиатрии являются частью повседневной психиатрической практики, научных исследований, общего медицинского образования и обучения в ординатуре по психиатрии, а также в политической и общественной сферах. Публикация Заявления о положении религии и духовности в психиатрии представляется важным достижением исполнительного комитета Всемирной психиатрической ассоциации, которое несет пользу психиатрии во всем мире.
Об авторе
П. Дж. Ферхаген
Центральный Институт психического здоровья
Нидерланды
Нидерланды
Петер Дж. Ферхаген, профессор, доктор медицины, психиатр, групповой психотерапевт, теолог
Хардервейк
Список литературы
1. Moreira-Almeida A, Sharma A, van Rensburg BJ, Verhagen PJ, Cook CC. WPA Position Statement on Spirituality and Religion in Psychiatry. World Psychiatry 2016;15(1):87–88. doi: 10.1002/wps.20304 PMID: 26833620; PMCID: PMC4780301
2. Verhagen PJ, Cook Ch. Epilogue: Proposal for a World Psychiatric Association Consensus or Position Statement in Spirituality and Religion in psychiatry. In: Verhagen PJ, van Praag HM, López-Ibor JJ Jr., Cox JL, & Moussaoui D. (Eds.). Religion and psychiatry: Beyond boundaries Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010:615–631.
3. Verhagen PJ. Psychiatry and religion: consensus reached! Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2017;20(2):1–12. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2017.1334195
4. Janse van Rensburg ABR. South African Society of Psychiatrists guidelines for the integration of spirituality in the approach to psychiatry practice. South African Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;20:133–139. doi: 10.7196/sajp.593DGPPN
5. Utsch M, Anderssen-Reuster U, Eckhard F, Gross W, Murken S, Schouler-Ocak M, Stotz-Ingenlath G. Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Religiosität und Spiritualität in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Spiritual Care 2016;6(1):141–146. doi: 10.1515/spircare-2016-02206
6. Verhagen P.J. Psychiatry and religion. Controversies and consensus: A matter of attitude. Düren: Shaker Verlag. 2019.
7. Peteet JR. The WPA position paper on spirituality and religion in psychiatry: A North American perspective. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 2017;20(6):1–6. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2017.1380128
8. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth Edition. DSM-5™. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013.
9. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1994.
10. Turner RP, Lukoff D, Barnhouse RT, Lu FG. Religious or spiritual problem. A culturally sensitive diagnostic category in the DSM-IV J Nerv Ment Dis. 1995;183(7):435–444. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199507000-00003 PMID: 7623015
11. Oades LG, Mossman L. The science of wellbeing and positive psychology. In: M. Slade, L. Oades, & A. Jarden (Eds.), Wellbeing, recovery and mental health. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2017:7–23.
12. Slade M. The contribution of mental health services to recovery. Journal of Mental Health. 2009;18(5):367– 371.
13. Heffernan S, Neil S, Weatherhead S. Religion in inpatient mental health: a narrative review Mental Health Review Journal (MHRJ). 2014;19(4):221–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-09-2014-0035
14. Braam AW. Religion and spirituality in prevention and promotion in mental health. In B.P. Mosqueiro, D. Bhugra, & A. Moreira-Almeida (Eds.), Spirituality and mental health across cultures (in press). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2021.
15. de Haan S. An enactive approach to psychiatry [Special issue] Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 2020;27(1):3–25. doi: 10.1353/ppp.2020.0001
16. Kendler KS. The dappled nature of causes of psychiatric illness: replacing the organic-functional/ hardware-software dichotomy with empirically based pluralism. Mol Psychiatry. 2012;17(4):377–388. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.182 PMID: 22230881; PMCID: PMC3312951
17. de Oliveira E, Oliveira FHA, Peteet JR, Moreira-Almeida A. Religiosity and spirituality in psychiatry residency programs: why, what, and how to teach? Braz J Psychiatry. 2020:S1516-44462020005035204. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1106 Epub ahead of print. Erratum in: Braz J Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 21; PMID: 33111775
18. Vander Weele TJ. Religion and health: a synthesis. In: J.R. Peteet, & M.J. Balboni (Eds.), Spirituality and Religion within the Culture of Medicine: From Evidence to Practice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2017:357–401.
19. Alimujiang A, Wiensch A, Boss J, Fleischer NL, Mondul AM, McLean K, Mukherjee B, Pearce CL. Association Between Life Purpose and Mortality Among US Adults Older Than 50 Years. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(5):e194270. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4270 PMID: 31125099; PMCID: PMC6632139
20. Aftab A, Lee EE, Klaus F, Daly R, Wu TC, Tu X, HuegexS, Jeste DV. Meaning in Life and Its Relationship With Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Functioning: A Study of 1,042 Community-Dwelling Adults Across the Lifespan. J Clin Psychiatry. 2019;81(1):19m13064. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m13064 PMID: 31846240; PMCID: PMC7138140
21. Vitorino LM, Lucchetti G, Leao FC, Vallada H, Peres MFP. The association between spirituality religiousness and mental health. Scientific Reports. 2018;8:article 17233. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35380-w
22. Bonelli RM, Koenig HG. Mental disorders, religion and spirituality 1990 to 2010: a systematic evidence-based review. J Relig Health. 2013;52(2):657– 673. doi: 10.1007/s10943-013-9691-4 PMID: 23420279
23. Braam AW, Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality and depression in prospective studies: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2019;257:428–438. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.063 PMID: 31326688
24. Glas G. Person-centered care in psychiatry. Self-relational, contextual and normative perspectives. London: Routledge. 2019 doi: 10.4324/9780429242960 eBook ISBN9780429242960
25. Cook CCH, Powell AE, Sims A, Eagger S. Spirituality and secularity: professional boundaries in psychiatry. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 2011;14(1):35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2010.484935
26. Weber M. Wissenschaft als Beruf 1917/1919. Studienausgabe der Max Weber –– Gesamtausgabe. 1994. Band I/17. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
27. Blass RB. The quest for truth as the foundation of psychoanalytic practice: a traditional freudian-kleinian perspective. Psychoanal Q. 2016;85(2):305–337. doi: 10.1002/psaq.12075 PMID: 27112741
28. Britton R. Belief and Imagination. Routledge. 1998: 240 p. ISBN 9780415194389
29. Summergrad P. Psychiatry and the faith community. Psychiatric News. 2014; 49 (16):1–1. doi: 10.1176/ appi.pn.2014.8b24
30. American Psychiatric Association. Mental health. A guide for faith leaders. Washington: American Psychiatric Association Foundation. 2018 Retrieved August 15, 2020, from https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/cultural-competency/engagement-opportunities/mental-health-and-faith-community-partnership
31. Herrman H. The WPA Action Plan 2017–2020. World Psychiatry 2017;16(3):329–330. doi: 10.1002/wps.20471 PMID: 28941086; PMCID: PMC5608810
32. Makoka M. Health-promoting churches. Reections on health and healing for churches on commemorative world health days. Geneva: WCC Publications. 2020:76 p. ISBN: 978-2-8254-1708-9
33. Vanier J, Swinton J. Mental Health: The Inclusive Church Resource. London: Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd. 2014:96 p. ISBN: 0232530661; ISBN-13(EAN): 9780232530667
34. Epps F, Choe J, Alexander K, Brewster G. Designing Worship Services to Support African-American Persons Living with Dementia. J Relig Health. 2020;59(4):2163–2176. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-00993-x PMID: 32020382
35. Taylor EJ, Li AH. Healthcare Chaplains’ Perspectives on Nurse-Chaplain Collaboration: An Online Survey. J Relig Health. 2020;59(2):625–638. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00974-9 PMID: 31912352
36. Liem A. “Doing My Profession is also Part of Worship”: How Clinical Psychologists Address Aspects of Spirituality and Religion in Indonesia. J Relig Health. 2020;59(3):1434–1457. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00880-0 PMID: 31286337
37. Illueca M, Doolittle BR. The Use of Prayer in the Management of Pain: A Systematic Review. J Relig Health. 2020;59(2):681–699. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00967-8 PMID: 31912350
38. Dunbar S, Frederick T, Thai Y, Gill J. Calling, caring, and connecting: burnout in Christian ministry. Mental Health, Religion & Culture 2020;23(2):173–186.
39. Duffy RD, Dik BJ, Douglass RP, England JW, Velez BL. Work as a calling: A theoretical model. J Couns Psychol. 2018;65(4):423–439. doi: 10.1037/cou0000276 PMID: 29999369
40. Braam AW. Towards a multidisciplinary guideline religiousness, spirituality, and psychiatry: what do we need? Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 2017;20,579–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2017.1377949
41. WHO 2018 retrieved 29 July 2020 https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
42. WHOQOL SRPB Group. A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62(6):1486–1497. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.001 PMID: 16168541
43. Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Leonard B, Lorig K, Loureiro MI, van der Meer JW, Schnabel P, Smith R, van Weel C, Smid H. How should we define health? BMJ. 2011;343:d4163. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d4163 PMID: 21791490
44. VanderWeele TJ. On the promotion of human flourishing Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2017;114(31):8148–8156. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1702996114 PMID: 28705870; PMCID: PMC5547610
45. VanderWeele TJ. Is Forgiveness a Public Health Issue? Am J Public Health. 2018;108(2):189–190. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304210 PMID: 29320296; PMCID: PMC5846597
46. Barbour IG. When science meets religion. Enemies, strangers, or partners? New York: Harper San Francisco. 2000:205 p.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Ферхаген П.Д. Положение религии и духовности в психиатрии: семь рекомендаций. ПСИХИАТРИЯ. 2021;19(4):90-99. https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-90-99
For citation:
Verhagen P.J. Position Statement on Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry: Seven Recommendations. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2021;19(4):90-99. https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-90-99
Просмотров:
771
Послать статью по эл. почте 
