Rehabilitation Potential of Architectural and Design Components of Psychiatric Hospitals
M. R. Khommyatov,
M. A. Samushiya,
D. B. Denisov,
S. M. Kryzhanovskij,
I. V. Vdovina,
A. E. Borchininov https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-2-17-27
Abstract
The aim: to analyze the current trends in the rational organization of the space of psychiatric medical institutions for the possibility of using these developments in improving the treatment and rehabilitation potential of Russian hospitals. Materials and methods: search for relevant scientific articles on the following keywords in the MEDLINE and PubMed databases. Conclusions: the article reflects modern views on the organization of psychiatric institutions based on the principles of creating a favorable environment. The main attention is paid to the role of architectural and design components of the hospital territory, which have a huge impact on the treatment and rehabilitation of psychiatric patients. The basic rules of the rational organization of the space of the psychiatric department with an emphasis on reducing discomfort from staying in the walls of the hospital are given, examples of successful planning of both individual wards and departments as a whole are given. Special attention is paid to the arrangement of hospital areas, the CHIMES concept is presented in detail, which contains the main principles of creating patient-safe spaces filled with opportunities for various kinds of activities. The creation of a favorable architectural and landscape design of a medical institution contributes to a significant improvement in the prognosis for patients with mental disorders.
About the Authors
M. R. Khommyatov
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marat R. Khommyatov, Category 1 Specialist, Department of Fundamental, Applied, and Exploratory Research
Moscow
M. A. Samushiya
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marina A. Samushiya, Professor, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Vice-Rector for Research, Head of the Department of Psychiatry
Moscow
D. B. Denisov
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Central Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic” of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry B. Denisov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Medical Expertise and Information Processing
Moscow
S. M. Kryzhanovskij
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey M. Kryzhanovskij, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology
Moscow
I. V. Vdovina
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Vdovina, Cand. of Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Fundamental, Applied, and Exploratory Research
Moscow
A. E. Borchininov
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey E. Borchininov, Resident, Department of Psychiatry
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Khommyatov M.R., Samushiya M.A., Denisov D.B., Kryzhanovskij S.M., Vdovina I.V., Borchininov A.E. Rehabilitation Potential of Architectural and Design Components of Psychiatric Hospitals. Psychiatry (Moscow) (Psikhiatriya). 2023;21(2):17-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-2-17-27
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